Thursday, September 3, 2020

How Does Temperature Affect Lipase

How does temperature influence the pace of response for Lipase? As the temperature increments, so will the pace of chemical response. Be that as it may, as the temperature surpasses the ideal the pace of response will diminish. I anticipate that at temperatures above 70Â °C the compound lipase will get denatured and at temperatures underneath 10Â °C the protein will get dormant. Since lipase works inside the human body I’d likewise anticipate that its ideal temperature would associate with human internal heat level which is roughly 37Â °C.I foresee that before the ideal temperature the rates will progressively increment and going before the ideal there will be a radical reduction in rate until the compound is denatured. I anticipate that the pace of chemical movement at 45Â °C will be a large portion of that of 30Â °C. I foresee that the pace of protein movement at 45Â °C will be a large portion of that of 30Â °C. Chart kindness of: http://www. rsc. organization/Educati on/Teachers/Resources/cfb/catalysts. htm Diagram graciousness of: http://www. rsc. organization/Education/Teachers/Resources/cfb/proteins. htmIn my controlled appraisal I will examine the action of lipase on milk fat at different temperatures with the goal that I would then be able to locate a precise temperature regarding when the chemical works at its ideal; when it gets inert and when it denatures. To discover when the chemical denatures is to discover when the obligations of this protein break down and consequently incapacitate the catalyst from being of any further use. At the point when these bonds break, the protein begins to unfurl and loses a few its properties. For instance, a denatured protein normally turns out to be less dissolvable. As a chemical, it will lose its capacity to work as a catalyst.If the pressure that is causing the denaturation proceeds, different changes may happen. Since the typical structure of the protein is gone, new bonds might be framed, giving it an alternate shape. The bonds broken in a denatured compound is that of which connects the polymers to shape the amino acids. This implies if lipase somehow happened to denature at the higher temperatures it will at that point cause latency in separating the fat of the milk thus leaving the unaltered. In this examination, nonetheless, there are various factors concerning what can influence the examinations results.First of all, the temperature of the room can assume a job in modifying the outcomes as it can change the temperature of both the arrangement and lipase. Also if one somehow managed to move the arrangement or lipase to another piece of the room, or to complete the examination on an alternate day, the temperature encompassing the arrangement and lipase will change and from this time forward change the temperature of the arrangement and lipase. Furthermore, if the temperature of the water shower isn’t correctly the temperature it should be at that point, true to form , would change.Thirdly, the age of the substance can influence the centralization of the substrates which would then diminish the pace of response with lipase. At long last, there is the factor of human blunder, as we may not be equipped for making immaculate estimations reliably the measures of every segment will definitely change, which would basically change the outcomes. Of this examination our autonomous variable will be the pace of response, which we will quantify by timing to what extent it would take for the answer for turn white in the wake of having the lipase poured in.Our subordinate variable will be the time it takes for the answer for turn pink subsequent to having the lipase poured in. Our controlled variable is that of will be all different elements. Catalyst Diagram civility of http://understudies. cis. uab. edu/clight/finalprojectwhatisanenzyme. html Diagram kindness of http://understudies. cis. uab. edu/clight/finalprojectwhatisanenzyme. html A catalyst is an atom that changes the speed of responses. Catalysts can develop or separate different atoms. The atoms they respond with are called substrates; compounds are catalysts.An protein works by permitting a substrate, or different substrates, to enter the dynamic site, which is the place the response happens, and afterward to exit in either pretty much pieces then it was the point at which it previously entered. The dynamic site is exceptional to a particular substrate which implies that different substrates can't respond with that catalyst except if the chemical is adjusted. [An dynamic site can be changed by a non-serious compound which surrounds the chemical and modifies the state of the dynamic site which could be risky. ] Diagram kindness of: http://www. wiley. com/school/boyer/0470003790/audits/energy/kinetics_effec ors. htm Diagram graciousness of: http://www. wiley. com/school/boyer/0470003790/audits/energy/kinetics_effectors. htm Note that the chemical stays unaltered with the goal t hat a greater amount of the a few substrates can respond. Note that the protein stays unaltered with the goal that a greater amount of the a few substrates can respond. Structure Proteins are polymers made by signing up little atoms called amino acids. Amino acids and proteins are made predominantly of the components carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen. Protein Amino Acid Amino Acid Each quality goes about as a code, or set of directions, for making a specific protein.They instruct the cell, give its attributes, and decide the manner in which its body works. Every protein has a one of a kind succession of amino acids. This implies the number and request of amino acids is distinctive for each kind of protein. The proteins overlap into various shapes. The various shapes and groupings give the proteins various capacities, e. g. keratin are a stringy protein found in hair and nails. On the off chance that the quality has even the smallest of confusion inside its grouping it could prom pt an erroneous request of amino acids thus a broken protein or for our situation defective enzymes.Substrate focus A catalyst has a functioning site where it ties the particle (or atoms) it follows up on; the compound at that point catalyzes a concoction response including that atom (or those particles). That particle (or those atoms) is known as the compound's substrate. So the substrate fixation is the centralization of the atoms a protein takes a shot at. Outline civility of http://biochemistryquestions. wordpress. co m/2008/07/15/instigated fit-model-of-protein substrate-connection/Diagram politeness of http://biochemistryquestions. wordpress. o m/2008/07/15/initiated fit-model-of-catalyst substrate-connection/when all is said in done, on the off chance that there is an expansion in substrate focus, at that point more proteins will catalyze the synthetic response and the general pace of response will increment. It will keep on expanding until all chemicals are effectively restr icting substrate (called immersion), so, all things considered no further increment in rate can happen, regardless of how high you raise the substrate fixation. In my examination concerning protein reaction to temperature this diagram will be of applicable. Graph graciousness of: http://www. sc. organization/Education/Teachers/Resources/cfb/proteins. htm Diagram politeness of: http://www. rsc. organization/Education/Teachers/Resources/cfb/proteins. htm Denatured Denaturing Less active vitality so the response eases back down. Less active vitality so the response eases back down. This diagram represents the reaction that pace of compound action has at different temperatures. At lower temperatures the rate is extremely low as there isn’t enough motor vitality for the compound to work at its ideal, at that point you obviously have the catalysts temperature ideal where the chemical works best at.Finally you have the denaturing of the protein which in the long run ends with the pr otein being totally denatured where it at that point will never have any action. Crash Theory For a compound response to happen, the reactant particles must impact. In any case, impacts that need more vitality don't create a response. The particles must have enough vitality for the impact to be fruitful in delivering a response. The pace of response relies upon the pace of effective impacts between reactant particles. So the less effective impacts that happens the less items made. Outline kindness of: ttp://www. worthington-biochem. com/introbiochem/tempeffects. html Diagram civility of: http://www. worthington-biochem. com/introbiochem/tempeffects. html The explanation with respect to why particles may have or might not have enough vitality to make items relies upon the measure of motor vitality in the particles. Subsequently why at lower temperatures the protein gets dormant as there isn’t a sufficiently high temperature to make the essential active vitality to make the ite ms. As the temperature increments so does the rate which is because of increasingly dynamic vitality and henceforth progressively fruitful impacts. H A protein can likewise denature upon outrageous pHs. with the extraordinary pH’s being 1 and 14, the compound would denature because of the hydrogen acids inside the pH’s harming the amino corrosive bonds inside the catalyst. By harming these bonds, the amino acids break separated, this thus implies the enzyme’s dynamic site will lose its shape, bringing about the denaturing of the catalyst. From now on, the ideal pH is in the pH range as impartial pHs can't harm the obligations of the amino acids keeping the catalyst fit for reaction.Preliminary Method a. Get a test tube for every temperature being researched. b. Include 5 drops, utilizing a pipette, of phenolphthalein to the test tube. c. Measure out 5 cm3â of milk utilizing an estimating chamber and add this to the test tube. d. Measure out 7 cm3â of sodium ca rbonate arrangement utilizing another estimating chamber and add this to the test tube. The arrangement ought to be pink. e. Spot a thermometer in the test tube. f. Spot the test tube in a water shower and leave until the substance arrive at a similar temperature as the water shower. g.Remove the thermometer from the test tube and supplant it with a glass bar. h. Utilize the 2 cm3â pipette to apportion 1 cm3â of lipase from the measuring utencil in the water shower for the temperature you are exploring. I. Add the lipase to the test cylinder and start the stopwatch. k. Mix the substance of the test tu

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Security Analysis and Portfolio Management Essay - 2

Security Analysis and Portfolio Management - Essay Example In view of a similar idea, the accompanying paper targets setting up the estimation of stocks from promoted organizations, Exxon and Berkshire, in a given portfolio. The examination of the two stocks in this paper is accomplished through a technique area, results, and a finishing up comment. So as to achieve the fundamental goal of this paper, two firms with promoted stocks were chosen: Exxon and Berkshire. The loads of Exxon and Berkshire were the principle information to be utilized in examination and conversations. 10-years (from 2003 to 2013) of month to month stock value history for both Exxon and Berkshire were acquired from Yahoo Finance. Time arrangement of month to month returns were then acquired from the time arrangement of the month to month stock costs. Based on the time arrangement of month to month returns, annualized mean return, standard deviation and relationship of the stocks were determined. Likewise, the investigation additionally determined the loads on the base difference portfolio that comprised of the stocks from Exxon and Berkshire. Information and results were introduced utilizing tables and diagrams. The information and results were utilized in completing the investigation and making up the determination. The 10-long stretches of month to month stock value history for both Exxon and Berkshire got from Yahoo Finance are remembered for Excel document connected. From the month to month stock costs, the month to month returns were built up. The aftereffects of the month to month returns set up from the month to month stock costs are represented in Figs. 1 and 2 using a period arrangement chart. Notwithstanding getting the profits and representing them in the above diagrams, the determined annualized mean return, standard deviation, and relationship of the stocks are outlined in the accompanying tables. From the above table, the E(R) month to month for Exxon Mobil Corporation is bigger than the E(R) month to month for Berkshire Hathaway Incorporation, that is, 1.11% against 0.79%. In any case, on the

Friday, August 21, 2020

The fall of the Disciples Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The fall of the Disciples - Research Paper Example It is said that he implored the entire night for these men. At the point when he called them, huge numbers of them appeared to be improbable decisions, yet they all decided to tail him. As they proceeded with their stroll with Christ, he regularly petitioned God for them as expressed in John 17. Indeed, even in examples when the followers were not exactly undaunted in their walk, Jesus was still there to help and petition God for them. In Luke 22:31, the Lord converses with his devotee Simon about supplications for him, he reveals to him that he will appeal to God for him regardless of whether the demon attempts to grab him away. It is this duty to his supporters and his consistent intervention for them that prompts their achievement in the future1. Jesus didn't choose people of extraordinary instructive legitimacy. None of the devotees had considered law or accomplished any grant work. Notwithstanding this, Jesus despite everything picked them to be his supporters. In doing as such, he needed to exhibit to the world that any of them could turn out to be much the same as the supporters. Their promise to the Lord was what made them become extraordinary men. He was likewise saying something that the fabulous arrangement of salvation didn't require great men. In a few examples, these followers demonstrated that they were deserving of their calling. Dwindle, who happened to be Jesus’ top pick, showed a snapshot of incredible confidence when he strolled on water. Jesus had given no wellbeing pad or grapple for him, and Peter just depended on his promise for progress. Truth be told, it was this incredible presentation of confidence that earned him the option to witness Christ’s transfiguration. The phenomenal things did by this individual were with the end goal that they would pass on extraordinary trust later on for humankind. Jesus had at first proclaimed that the individuals who turned into his supporters would need to despise their families and ever ything else that made a difference to them so as to satisfy the perfect arrangement. A significant number of them yielded their own lives for the Gospel. They stayed faithful to him and encountered the dismissal that he encountered. Basically, they exhibited a devotion to the Lord that would in the end cause Christianity to show. This choice to remain with him was characteristic of their conviction and strength2. Also, in Christ’s lifetime, the followers performed extraordinary acts through his name. In Luke 10:1 Jesus instructed the seventy to proceed to mend the wiped out. He additionally included that the realm of God would draw close to them in a similar part. Luke 10:17 demonstrates that they paid attention to his words since they returned celebrating to Christ. The seventy confirmed that it was conceivable to quell evil presences through his name. These demonstrations show that the followers had confidence in Jesus. At that point, it was adequate enough to arrive at the extraordinary domain. Weak confidence various pupils appeared to need trust in his capacity to lead profoundly. Subsequently, they showed an extraordinary level of obliviousness that was startling from individuals who invested practically the entirety of their energy with Jesus. An a valid example was the situation of the wonder of the five portions and two fish. At that point, Christ educated Andrew to discover food inside the group. At the point when he returned, Andrew attested that there were just five portions and two fish to be found. He at that point asked what could emerge out of such a little amount if the group was so huge. This announcement suggested that he had little confidence in Jesus’ capacity. One would hope for something else from an individual who has seen Jesus perform supernatural occurrences in the past3. The pupils likewise neglected to

Sunday, June 7, 2020

Undermining of Late Enlightenment Progress in Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde - Literature Essay Samples

In the 1890s, realization that new knowledge and vast technological innovation created the potential for our own ability to shape the future of humanity, for better or significantly for the worse, prompted the existential crisis of a decade. Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde suggests enlightenment ideals cannot protect against class divisions and conflict, possibility of racial degeneration, and overall mismanagement of knowledge and technology due to human nature itself. 1890s barons amplified class divisions considerably, economically and culturally. â€Å"the fin de sià ¨cle has come to be identified as the moment of emergence, in their modern configuration, of the forms of ‘high’ and ‘low’ culture.† (Ledger Luckhurst, 4). London’s topography reinforces this class division, Jekylls own home’s position alluding to his duality, but also the duality of Londons class divisions, between slums and mansions. (Luckhurst, xxviii). Just how poor the disparaging lower class is described. â€Å"Tramps slouchedchildren kept shop upon the steps; the schoolboy had tried his knife on the mouldingsfor close on a generation.† (Stevenson, 6). Referring specifically to the class of children who play in the streets near prostitutes and already vandalize property, and speaking of this â€Å"generation† implies these children will grow up, and their class will wreak havoc on the city and its inhabitants in th e coming generation. A clear allusion to reality, riots, gangs, and urban unrest were rampant. â€Å"Newly enfranchised working-class men were imbuing the new radical politics like anarchism, and socialism, Marxism.† (Luckhurst, xxix). Famously on Bloody Sunday. Urban destitution was terrifying for the sheltered upper-class â€Å"The savage of civilization whom we are raising by the hundred thousand in our slums is quite capable of bathing his hands in blood as any Sioux who ever scalped a foe.† (Luckhurst, xxx). It’s worth mentioning Jack the Ripper’s crimes were believed to be â€Å"perpetrated by some crazed surgeon or aristocrat intent on punishing working class prostitutes.† (Luckhurst, xxx). in a battle against a so viewed â€Å"degenerate† class. Humanities racial degeneration is also seen to be enabled, even catalyzed by the structure of a modern, industrial urban landscape. â€Å"The close confines and foul air of our cities are shortening the life of the individual, and raising up a puny and ill-developed raceIt is beyond prophesy to guess even what the rising generation will grow into, what this empire will become after they have got charge if it† (Ledger Luckhurst, 5). Britains population living in cities created urban poverty the likes of which the world had never seen. â€Å"The language in which Hyde is portrayed in the book ‘apelike’ and ‘troglodytic’ owes something to the description of the degenerate urban poor, ‘a stunted, puny race’ in the words of one contemporary.† (Luckhurst, xxx). Hyde also seems to embody the indifferent, apathetic, â€Å"blasà ©Ã¢â‚¬  attitude the overstimulating â€Å"metropolis† fosters (Simmel, 2). taken to an extreme, deg enerating into selfish cruelty as he romps about at all hours (enabled by the city’s electricity and constant operation, a new development) and delights in the ambiguous shameful pleasures that once again, a large city, has to offer. Technologies of the 1890s fin de sià ¨cle seemed to have a duality about them as well. On one hand â€Å"Physical and biological sciences on a hundred lines is reducing individual freedom to zero, and weakening the sense of responsibility.† (Luckhurst, xxvii). by â€Å"statistically categorizing, inventing peopleapparently chance or irregular events have been brought under the control of natural or social law.† (Hacking, 10). However, now the realization occurred another side of human nature could be ruinous if we werent careful was abound due to the â€Å"Ambivalence of Modernity† (Ledger Luckhurst, 3). supported opinions and actions were free to take any direction. Now with â€Å"the more the indeterminism, the more the control†¦Questions of degeneracy, regeneracy, and which direction the future of humanity would takethe growth of a research mentality in European society† (Hacking, 6). could form. Possibly deadly mismanagement of knowledge and tec hnology seemed a given due to human nature, and the potential for us to engineer our own doom seemed nearer than ever before, ironically, in the most â€Å"civilized† modern of times and technology. â€Å"Parallel to the taming of chance†¦there arose a self-conscious conception of pure irregularity, of something wilder than the kinds of chance that had been excluded by the Age of Reason. It harked back, in part, to something ancient or vestigial. It also looked into the future, to new, and often darker, visions of the person†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Hacking, 10). Per example, in Jekyll and Hyde It’s with new chemical mixtures created using Jekyll’s gifted scientific abilities create that allow him to split and unleash his duality, with horrifying results. In using science â€Å"to shine upon the subject from the laboratory table†¦Nearer to that truth† (52). Rather than gothic castles, it is the backdrop of complex street lamps and towers created using the modern engineering of the London cityscape. Chemicals and papers â€Å"neatly set forth on the business table† (41). allude to Enlightenment rationality, implying new technologies of the enlightenment and combined personal freedom will lead us astray, back to the middle ages faster than anything else, as they allow for more rapid degeneration. Another point, Jekyll has devolved, drifted from solid science into murkier supernatural pursuits, comparable to 1890s pseudosciences like phrenology, and social Darwinism, both incorrectly twist and invent science to justify racist ends. Like Jekyll’s magical potions, such investigative pursuits may be based on false science, but they have very real, awful results, undermining the â€Å"good† of enlightenment pursuit of scientific knowledge for the betterment of humanity. Jekyll later discovers his task is impossible â€Å"doom and burthen of our life is bound forever on man’s shoulders, and when the attempt is made to cast it off, it but returns to us with more unfamiliar and more awful pressure.† (53). allegory for the enlightenment attempt to rid humanity of its problems through science and rationality, but how the cycle will forever continue as â€Å"temptation of a discovery is so singular and profound.† (54). Another Gothic example of this oc cors in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein, where its his pursuit of knowledge out of passion for discovery using new university laboratory technologies with his background of old philosopher’s ideas which create the monster. More backlash against the enlightenments ruthlessly logical antics is shown in Langston, who before his death, remarks â€Å"I have had a shockI sometimes think if we knew all, we should be more glad to get away.† (29). Unaware of Langstons view of the horrible transformation, Utterson hypotheses, â€Å"he is a doctor, he must know his own state and that his days are counted; and the knowledge is more than he can bear.† (29). a worrisome concept that new enlightenment knowledge can prompt an unbearable, existential crisis, knowing too much and being destroyed by it. Through such cold enlightenment rationality, Jekyll had become â€Å"Not only hellish but inorganic.† (65). Modern and machine-like, and very much inhuman. Jekyll and Hyde pushes back against the enlightenment idea new science, rational knowledge and technology, all blooming in the 1890s fin de sià ¨cle, will solve all of humanities problems, opening up the horrific idea these innovations may just carry on, even amplify humanities basic instincts. Humanities dual good and evil is, truly, forever inseparable. Works Cited Nordau. â€Å"Degeneration by Max Simon Nordau.† Lewis Carroll, Project Gutenberg, 9 Febb. 2016, www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/51161. Lombroso, Cesare, et al. Criminal Man. Duke University Press, 2007. Simmel, Georg. Metropolis and Mental Life. Syllabus Division, University of Chicago Press, 1961. Ledger, Sally, and Rodger Luckhurst. Reading the Fin De Sià ¨cle. Oxford University Press, 9 Sept. 2018. Hacking, Ian. The Taming of Chance. Cambridge University Press, 2010. Hogle, Jerrold E. The Gothic at our turn of the century: our culture of simulation and the return of the body. Essays and Studies, 2001, p. 153+. Expanded Academic ASAP, http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A90534160/EAIM?u=umn_wilsonsid=EAIMxid=8d5edb93. Accessed 15 Sept. 2018. Stevenson, Robert Louis. Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and Other Tales. Oxford World Classics, 2006.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Personal Philosophy of Nursing - 810 Words

Amber Hawn Mr. Professor Pascoe Comp 1 12, September 2012 Personal Philosophy of Nursing The American Nurses Association defines nursing as, â€Å"protection, and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of the individuals, families, communities, and populations.† (American Nurses Association, 2004, p. 7) There is a lot of work in nursing. There are lot of cores, focuses, visions, and philosophies of nursing. In my opinion there are a lot of cores of nursing. So, I will be discussing a few different cores of nursing. One core of nursing is delivering quality care to the needs of the patients and families. You can do this†¦show more content†¦As a nurse you should always focused on something. In my opinion your focus should be on the patient. In my experience, always being focused on the patient helps in the long run because, you notice a lot more when you are focused on the patient. My vision for m yself as a nurse is that I will create a plan in my mind and set high goals that will lead me toward advancement in my nursing career. I will make sure I am educated on the latest technology and information. I will use my strengths and skills to overcome the obstacles to provide the best outcome for my patients. I will also try to help out my coworkers. I set a high vision for myself and I believe I can achieve it. Achieving my vision will be tough but it can be done with hard work. To live out my philosophy of nursing there are things I must remember, which are: Firstly, my patients are my top priority; they are people with fears and feelings. I will put my personal beliefs aside, and treat each patient with respect and compassion. Regardless of education level, gender, race, cultural or religious beliefs, I will provide the best care I possibly can. Secondly, my patients families are usually concerned for their family member. I will treat the patients’ family members with the same respect as I do for the patient. When it is needed, I will make the patients family part of the caring team by including them in the care of the patient and in patient teaching. Thirdly, my health care staff also wants to getShow MoreRelatedPersonal Nursing Philosophy : My Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1475 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Philosophy of Nursing When one thinks of a nurse they often think of a caring, compassionate, knowledgeable individual. They don’t often think that every nurse comes from different situation, past experiences, and life changing events that make nurses who he or she is. Everyone on this earth is unique and has something to contribute. The same goes for patients. Each patient has a different background and have different interests which make them who they are. In order to give the optimalRead MorePersonal Nursing Philosophy : My Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1190 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Philosophy of Nursing Megan A. Farrell Moberly Area Community College Introduction I, Megan Farrell, am currently a Licensed Practical Nurse at a treatment center that works with prisoners. I accepted a clinical positon here as a graduate, but plan to work in a hospital setting once I have become a Registered Nurse working in the Intensive Care Unit. I quickly worked my way up the latter from the clinic nurse to the Chronic Care nurse and I am quite passionate about furtherRead MorePersonal Philosophy of Nursing1500 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Philosophy of Nursing Personal Philosophy of Nursing Pamela Metzger September 11, 2011 Jacksonville University Personal Philosophy of Nursing Nursing Philosophy What is nursing, what does nursing mean to me? After much thought I have put together a few ideas of what the term nursing means to me, along with some supporting ideas from references I have read. Jacksonville University School of Nursing Philosophy One of the primary foundations of the philosophy of JacksonvilleRead MorePersonal Nursing Philosophy1432 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Philosophy Nursing and Application of Orem’s Theory to Practice A typical nursing philosophy includes the concepts of patient, environment, health and nursing. Likewise, examining theory is part of the doctoral prepared nurse’s journey into practice. In this preparation, theory plays an important role in guiding and exploring the advanced practice nurse’s role with respect to practice. The following paper will discuss a personal nursing philosophy, including if and how it has changedRead MorePersonal Nursing Philosophy1055 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Nursing Philosophy My personal definition of nursing would be getting your patient to the highest level of health you can in your time with them while incorporating their family, environment, and beliefs/culture with a high level of critical thinking at all times. The American Nursing Association defines it as â€Å"the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of humanRead MorePersonal Philosophy of Nursing682 Words   |  3 PagesPersonal Philosophy of Nursing Rosenald E. Alvin Florida Atlantic University A journey of 1000 miles begins with a single step, a Chinese proverb that I have come to live by through my journey of nursing. I never thought in a millions years that I would have become a nurse. When I was younger nursing was the only profession my mother pushed. It was as if everyone in our family had to be a nurse. Honestly, I think I rebelled from the thought of being a nurse simply because it was my mothers desireRead MoreNursing Philosophy : My Personal Philosophy Of Nursing932 Words   |  4 PagesMy Philosophy of Nursing My personal philosophy of nursing began at an early age watching my mother volunteer for 25 years on the local rescue squad, following in the footsteps of her mother. I learned that helping others in a time of need should always be a priority. Respect and dignity should always be shown to people, no matter the who they are or where they are from. I have and will continue to show compassion for others while administering professional holistic care, guided by the AmericanRead MorePersonal Philosophy of Nursing1021 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Philosophy of Nursing I believe that balance is necessary to living a healthy lifestyle. Fun and pleasure are a necessity of life. When you are living healthy, you are building up your immune system, strengthening your body and mind, fueling yourself with nutrients that will help you to grow and progress, and becoming stronger, quicker, confident, conscious, and bettering yourself all-around. Personal Philosophy on Personal Health I aim to eat as little processed foods as possibleRead MoreThe Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1642 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper is aimed at addressing the personal philosophy of nursing (PPN) in caring for the people, their-health and their-environment. PPN is defined as the way of navigating true about understanding individual or people living situation in according to their values, beliefs, health and surrounding (Whitman, Rose, 2003). This PPN has reflected many times in my previous works as an assistant in nurse, with the ACT agents known as Rubies Nursing. In this role, I have cared for both moderate andRead MoreThe Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1820 Words   |  8 PagesThis paper is aimed at addressing the Personal Philosophy of Nursing (PPN) in caring for the people, their-health and their-environment. PPN is defined as the way of navigating true about understanding individual or people living situation in according to their values, beliefs, health and surrounding (Whit man, Rose, 2003). Nurses in the process of applying for work may be asked about their PPN, and it is sometimes a required part of an employment packages. This PPN has reflected many times in my

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Advertising Strategy Essay 5 - 3686 Words

An advertising strategy is a campaign developed to communicate ideas about products and services to potential consumers in the hopes of convincing them to buy those products and services. This strategy, when built in a rational and intelligent manner, will reflect other business considerations (overall budget, brand recognition efforts) and objectives (public image enhancement, market share growth) as well. As Portable MBA in Marketing authors Alexander Hiam and Charles D. Schewe stated, a businesss advertising strategy determines the character of the companys public face. Even though a small business has limited capital and is unable to devote as much money to advertising as a large corporation, it can still develop a highly effective†¦show more content†¦Demographics—Age, gender, job, income, ethnicity, and hobbies. 2. Behaviors—When considering the consumers behavior an advertiser needs to examine the consumers awareness of the business and its competition, the type of vendors and services the consumer currently uses, and the types of appeals that are likely to convince the consumer to give the advertisers product or service a chance. 3. Needs and Desires—Here an advertiser must determine the consumer needs—both in practical terms and in terms of self-image, etc.—and the kind of pitch/message that will convince the consumer that the advertisers services or products can fulfill those needs. PRODUCT CONCEPT The product concept grows out of the guidelines established in the positioning statement. How the product is positioned within the market will dictate the kind of values the product represents, and thus how the target consumer will receive that product. Therefore, it is important to remember that no product is just itself, but, as Courtland L. Bovee and William F. Arens stated in Contemporary Advertising, a bundle of values that the consumer needs to be able to identify with. Whether couched in presentations that emphasize sex, humor, romance, science, masculinity, or femininity, the consumer must be able to believe in the products representation. COMMUNICATION MEDIA The communication media is the means by which the advertising message is transmitted to theShow MoreRelatedFully Explain How Advertising Can Affect Profits in Competitive and Non-Competitive Markets1158 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay is going to examine how advertising strategies used in different market structures affects profits of the firms. This essay is being written based on Advertising, an article by Geoff Stewart, in which he examines â€Å"how do firms determine their advertising strategy†. In this article he uses Monopolies as an example of a non-competitive market and Oligopolies as an example of competitive markets, so in this essay Monopolies and Oligopolies will also be used as examples. However other competitiveRead MoreThe Impact Of Advertising On Consumer Perception Essay1400 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the technological boom of our current day and age, many argue that printed media is no longer worth the paper it is printed on - betw een the power of television and internet advertising, ads in papers and magazines have become a decaying source, and as such, it is important that the issue be addressed appropriately for the urgent matter putting the jobs of many current and future graphic designers at risk. 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Principles of marketing The essence of marketing is value creation, where the goal is a long-term satisfaction by building relationships and attracting new customers by offering better value than the competitionRead MoreEstablished companies, such as Coca Cola and McDonalds do not need to waste profits on advertising as they already have a vast and loyal customer base.1613 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Commercial advertising is a significant marketing communication that links companies to customers. Common companies, especially multinational corporations, spend massive funds on advertising every year. Annual report of McDonald’s demonstrates that the advertising costs of McDonalds were $787.5 millions in 2012 (McDonalds Inc. 2012). Meanwhile, these super companies also have already possessed a vast and loyal customer base, which can ensure their sales revenue and profits. 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Innovation And Entrepreneurship At Rio Tinto Company - Free Sample

Question: Discuss about the Innovation And Entrepreneurship At Rio Tinto. Answer: Introduction Whereas much of todays discussions treat entrepreneurship as something mysterious, whether a gift, talent, a flash of genius or inspiration, entrepreneurship and innovation is a practice and a discipline. They are a purposeful task that can be organized. Entrepreneurs see change as the norm and the healthy way to do things. Usually, they do not bring about the change themselves, rather he/she searches for change, reacts to it and finally exploits it as an opportunity for profit; and perhaps improvement of the society (Drucker, 2014). Background The need to comprehend corporate entrepreneurship has been picking up in significance and has brought about various entrepreneurship structures being exhibited in the writing. Despite the fact that the researchers who have tended to corporate entrepreneurship have made critical commitments to theory advancement, there is still degree for a more engaged investigation, especially as there is a developing requirement for corporate entrepreneurship and innovation inside associations. Additionally, inquire about in these two zones has turned out to be dangerous because of a general absence of accord encompassing a settled after the significance of both ideas and the key inside components that invigorate them. Prior structures have concentrated on either entrepreneurship or innovation as autonomous procedures, in this manner restricting their utility and application. In this manner, there has been an almost no remark in the writing on the connections amongst entrepreneurship and innovation. Professors and experts have endeavored to characterize corporate entrepreneurship also, innovation in a wide range of ways. There shows up, in any case, to be little accord encompassing what constitutes entrepreneurial and imaginative action. Various creators have underlined entrepreneurship as the essential demonstration supporting innovation, which likewise reverberates with Capels (2014) perspective of entrepreneurship, as the essential impetus for innovation. These perspectives are, notwithstanding, concerned only with entrepreneurial movement as a radical change system. Prove proposes, however, this may not generally be the situation. Conversely, corporate entrepreneurship is held to advance entrepreneurial practices inside an association. It utilizes the basics of administration while embracing a behavioral style that difficulties organization and supports innovation. It is additionally in charge of animating innovation inside the association through the examination of potential new opportunities, asset procurement, execution, misuse and commercialization of the new items or administrations. Different definitions have been created to clarify innovation, and thus, the term has increased more noteworthy uncertainty. Examination of the innovation writing affirms that there are colossal assorted qualities in perspectives and ways to deal with what really constitutes an imaginative action, and furthermore highlights a portion of the disarray that exists inside the train itself. The disarray appears to come from the way that numerous definitions present fringe ideas, which may avoid consideration from the center parts of innovation and make its application troublesome. For instance, both Laura Walter (2016) present paradigmatic change and innovative considering. While other researchers focus on discernment, including innovation, and advanced definitions that highlight showcasing and entrepreneurial theories. Aims/objectives The objectives of this study are: Larger organizations or corporates can benefit from greater innovation and the creation of internally generated new ventures. Definition of entrepreneurship and occurrence in a large organization. Definition of innovation and the required resources to make it happen. Scope This paper, hence, presents a basic assessment of the corporate entrepreneurship and innovation writing and to develop an incorporated system outlining the present perspective of these two zones. The model demonstrates that there is a hole amongst entrepreneurship and innovation. moreover, this paper proposes three components that can fill this crevice, in particular, entrepreneurial mentalities, vision, and exercises. Discussion Understanding entrepreneurial mentalities is a basic consider fathoming the connection between the entrepreneur and the innovation procedure. The inspiration of the entrepreneur is one specific mentality that has been analyzed in the writing. Choromides (2016) affirms that people create entrepreneurial propensities in light of adverse situational variables or on the grounds that they wish to abuse possibly gainful business opportunities. A negative situational element, for example, work disappointment can persuade a person into settling on the choice to wind up noticeably an entrepreneur. Also, entrepreneurs are driven by both money-related and non-monetary objectives. Nonetheless, prove proposes that fiscal pick up frequently highlights second to the requirement for accomplishment. Crumpton (2012) argues that those with a high requirement for accomplishment are a great deal more prone to take part in entrepreneurial exercises than those with lower accomplishment edges. Entrepreneurs that work inside associations tend to concentrate on the requirement for accomplishment, hunting more down test and independence than monetary profit. Be that as it may, inside numerous associations, a fiscal reward is as yet utilized as the absolute most vital determinant of progress or execution. Other entrepreneurial demeanors incorporate an affinity for hazard taking, certainty, readiness to come up short, saw trouble of the new venture, constancy, drive et cetera. Entrepreneurial vision An entrepreneurial vision means that what the association hopes to accomplish later on. Visioning is a procedure which includes numerous future time skylines and is an aftereffect of natural, all-encompassing considering. It is about observing what is not there. At the end of the day, the entrepreneur goes past perceiving opportunities; rather, he or she can imagine an adjustment in the earth keeping in mind the end goal to make opportunities. The last kind of visioning, in this way, requires instinct and creative energy while the previous is a consequence of a reasonable assessment of nature. As indicated by Johnson (2014), the vision is impacted without anyone else adequacy, natural opportunities for example, a change in innovation or an adjustment in the commercial center and the examples of rivalry happening between the association and its adversaries. Skilled entrepreneurs utilize the vision to invigorate representatives, help them to address the difficulties that face them and to "encourage their endeavors to accomplish more than they suspected conceivable as they endeavor to help the firm achieve its vision. Entrepreneurial activity As indicated by Max et al. (2015), the exercises of entrepreneurs can majorly affect their company's execution. The writing recommends various different. Entrepreneurial exercises. For instance, Devi proposes that entrepreneurship comprises of social connection, which happens both inside and outside the association. Moreover, these exercises likewise incorporate asset administration and association; the capacity to impact and to create bolster, from others; and the ability of surveying, forming and creating thoughts. Various process models have been created in the writing proposing that innovation comprises of an assortment of various stages: thought era, explore outline, and advancement, model creation, assembling, promoting, and deals. Nonetheless, scholars have proposed that there is a whole other world of innovation than the procedure. Contemplations should likewise be given to the item with the goal that associations can assess their prosperity (or disappointment). Indeed, the most imperative, and steady, components to radiate from the innovation writing center around the item; that is, new thoughts and the potential for development through change. New thoughts can be set on a curiosity continuum. McLuskie (2017) proposes that the minimum novel and unsafe type of innovation is to incrementally change the style of an item. This has a tendency to be unsurprising and the impact available is probably going to be slight. Interestingly, at the flip side of the continuum, real innovation is held to profoundly impact the commercial center. What's more, significant innovations can possibly make new markets and new businesses. This, thusly, can put significant strain on all the practical territories inside an association and can be profoundly dangerous and dubious. Between these two focuses in the continuum, Ndubisi (2014) determines different sorts of innovation: product offering expansions, item changes, new items for the current market, and new items for another setup market in which the seller is at present not included. Conclusion Once more, corporate entrepreneurship can be characterized as the exertion of advancing innovation in an unverifiable situation. Innovation is a procedure that gives included esteem and oddity to the association, its providers, and clients through the improvement of new strategies, arrangements, items and administrations and additionally new techniques for commercialization. Inside this procedure, the primary parts of the corporate entrepreneur are to test administration, to survey new opportunities, to adjust and use assets and to advance the innovation procedure. The corporate entrepreneur's administration of the innovation procedure will prompt more prominent advantages for the company. Despite the fact that this essay constitutes a beginning stage, a genuine need stays in financial matters to build up a decent theory of innovation and entrepreneurship, and the part they play in monetary advancement and development. An entrepreneurial and innovation calculated system needs to assist advancement and testing under farming conditions. This system ought to take an all-encompassing and process-arranged way to deal with entrepreneurship by including the association of the earth, the individual, the association, entrepreneurial conduct, and the degree of innovation. Another exploration need is deciding how entrepreneurship can be developed by those inspired by getting to be entrepreneurs. Recommendation Market disappointment or failure happens when might be entrepreneurs or pioneers let smart thoughts and goals kick the bucket or they don't know how to encourage their entrepreneurial or innovation capacities. Another market disappointment happens when a misguided thought goes ahead and fizzles, prompting lost occupations, the misallocation of capital, and in the most pessimistic scenarios insolvency. These college projects can drive the eventual entrepreneur to answer troublesome inquiries and consider variables that the future entrepreneur might ignore before submitting money related assets. To be viable, these focuses and projects should be intended for new firms, new items, innovation forms, and entrepreneurial instruction. References Capel, C. (2014). Mindfulness, indigenous knowledge, indigenous Innovations and Entrepreneurship. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 63-83. Choromides, C. (2016). "Innovation and Entrepreneurship in the Global Economy: Knowledge, Technology and Internationalization. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior Research, 586-587. Crumpton, M. A. (2012). Innovation and Entrepreneurship. The Bottom Line, 98-101. Drucker, P. (2014). Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Routledge. Johnson, S. (2014). Encyclopedia of Creativity, Invention, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship. Reference Reviews, 27-28. Laura Davidson, Walter Block. (2016). A critique of definitions in economics from an Austrian perspective: macroeconomics. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 2-19. Max Diamond Singh, Jochen Russ, Orestis Terzidis. (2015). The Impact of the ObamaCare Excise Tax on Innovation and Entrepreneurship Early Empirical Findings. International Journal of Innovation Science, 75-90. McLuskie, P. (2017). Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Internatonal Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior Research, 159-162. Ndubisi, N. O. (2014). Entrepreneurship and service innovation. Journal of Business Industrial Marketing, 449-453. Patricio, R. (2017). A Gamified approach for engaging teams in Corporate Innovation and Entrepreneurship. World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development, 254-262. Robert Allio, Robert Randal. (2010). "Kiechel's history of corporate strategy. Strategy Leadership, 38(3), 29-34. Sun, H. (2011). The 3?3?3 framework and 7P model for teaching creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship. Journal of Chinese Entrepreneurship, 159-166. Tae?Hee Jo, Lynne Chester, Mary C. King. (2012). Beyond market?fundamentalist economics: an agenda for heterodox economics to change the dominant narrative. On the Horizon, 20(3), 155-163.

Monday, April 20, 2020

Interprofessional Collaboration In Practice Social Work Essay Essay Example

Interprofessional Collaboration In Practice Social Work Essay Essay Interprofessional instruction ( IPE ) is an juncture where two or more professionals learn with, from and about each other to ease coaction in pattern ( CAIPE, in Freeth et al 2002:11 ) . Barr ( 2005 ) noted that the degree of attention given to service users was adversely affected by the bias and ignorance some professionals brought with them when working together. IPE seeks to turn to this. Carpenter ( 1995 ) writes how IPE was hence devised to better the dislocation in trust and communicating between professions. Service users have demands that can non be covered by one profession entirely ( Means, 2010 ) hence the demand for effectual coaction. The two twenty-four hours conference provided an chance for coaction between a scope of wellness attention professionals There were a big figure of nurses on my group tabular array and I decided to do this experience a positive one and develop my larning to profit my hereafter pattern. It appeared as though all members of the group were confident talkers and I briefly wondered if we would let each other the chance to be heard or give each other clip to speak. However, we all had infinite to speak, were listened to and valued for our parts. I felt this was a positive start to the group work. We will write a custom essay sample on Interprofessional Collaboration In Practice Social Work Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Interprofessional Collaboration In Practice Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Interprofessional Collaboration In Practice Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We discussed the stereotypes attached to our professions, there were more for societal work than there were for other professions, although I heard nurse s described as rough and loud . Unfortunately one of the nurses in our group acted as judged when she had an statement on the 2nd twenty-four hours with another nurse, in position of all go toing the conference. Sellman, cited in Pollard, et Al ( 2000:156:171 ) writes Peoples have fixed ways of behaving and act consistent with their characters. He besides voices how influences from a personal, professional and structural position can impact whether practicians seek to be willing, swearing or leaders in interprofessional working. The behavior of this pupil allowed others to see an unprofessional side of her and may hold re-inforced bias. Mandy et Al ( 2004 ) compose about how the bringing of health care is affected by interprofessional stereotypes, competition and tribalism. It was reviewing to hear of the positive experiences some of the nurses had with societal workers. Some nurses thought that societal workers had a unsmooth trade ; a remark from one of them was It s so unjust ; you are dammed if you do and dammed if you do nt, but I think you people are to be admired for all you do . It made me gain that non all professions have a negative feeling of societal work. Whilst working on our group sentences ( See Appendix ) , linguistic communication differences were discussed. I felt confident to dispute the word of the usage patient since societal workers are employed in a figure of scenes, hence the usage of the word patient would non ever be appropriate. Dalrymple and Burke ( 2006 ) and Martin and Henderson ( 2001 ) illustrate the footings used to depict those in reception of services will ever be a beginning of treatment and alteration, but it could be argued that the footings that professionals use can hold negative intensions for the individual. Bruce and Borg ( 2002 ) discourse the term patient reenforcing the ill function and making the thought that the single demands to be taken attention of. The group agreed jointly to utilize the term service user , nevertheless Heffernan ( 2005 ) draws us to recognize that this term can be damaging to the ethical patterns of societal work. Heffernan proposes that labelling persons with this term cou ld circulate their sense of dependance on services. Upon contemplation I realised that as professionals we need to be sensitive to the penchants of the person. Communication and service user involvement were issues discussed at great length within the group. The usage of slang between professions and illegible script meant it was hard to entree information associating to care and made it debatable for service users to lend. Reeves et Al ( 2010:65 ) provides a annihilating illustration of hapless communication- a patient holding incorrect site surgery . We discussed state of affairss that had hapless results for service users and its links to uneffective communicating. On contemplation, the absence of effectual communicating and constructive relationships within the interprofessional squad impacted on the ability to work collaboratively. Hirokawa cited in Royeen et Al ( 2009:49 ) high spots communicating is the cardinal constituent to interprofessional working and Tomlinson et Al ( 2008:108 ) puts communication cardinal in order to supply a non-discriminatory service that is advancing lingual competency . Knowledge and lucidity of functions is an element key to successful interprofessional squads. Reeves et Al ( 2010:62 ) considers how Clear functions help specify the nature of each squad members undertakings, duties and range of pattern . She clarifies that where each member s function is seen as indispensable and there are clear squad ends teamwork is effectual. Sargent et Al ( 2008 ) adds to Reeve treatment, by doing professionals cognizant that in larning about the functions of other subjects, you need to be cognizant of how they complement your ain pattern, in order for effectual teamwork to go on. The drama by the Dramatic Voices drama group Up to here , allowed an penetration into the positions of service users, carers and professionals and the tensenesss and struggles within those functions ( e.g. necessitating a interruption from caring, force per unit areas of marks ) whilst foregrounding the defeats when one feels unsupported. The DVD Alison Ryan s Story by Patient Voices ( 2010 ) emphasised the importance of carers and their expertness of a status, so should be listened to and more to the full involved. Cooper and Spencer ( 2006 ) explain in their article the of import part service users can do to IPE for pupils at the beginning of their preparation. Service users provided the pupils with existent life illustrations of how they had learnt through experience, enabling them to go experts , and as such stakeholders within the interprofessional squad . Interprofessional working has many benefits for all involved. It can eliminate barriers between professionals, whilst foregrounding the value each profession has to offer. Uniting the demands, accomplishment and expertness from all professionals means that demands are identified Oklahoman, taking to earlier and more effectual intercession. A bundle of attention that is focussed around the person and is more coordinated with a faster deliver clip should ensue in better results. Tirrito et Al ( 1996:31 ) examines the benefits ; The client benefits from the corporate wisdom, professionals benefit from the support of co-workers and society benefits from the riddance of extra services . Decisions from enquiries and current policies have summarised that interprofessional instruction and working are indispensable to good pattern. The National Service Framework for Mental Health ( DH, 1999 ) , The National Service Framework for Older Peoples ( DH, 2001 ) and The National Service Framework for Children ( DH, 2004 ) , Partnership in Action: New Opportunities for Joint Working Between Health and Social Services ( DH, 1998 ) and the Laming Report ( 2003 ) have insisted practicians to embrace an interprofessional attitude to their work. Despite the counsel sing interprofessional working, there are unfortunately instances where this has non occurred ensuing in preventable deceases of kids. Victoria Climbie s decease led to Lord Lamings study ( 2003 ) , placing the failures of professionals to protect her. Irrespective of this, Baby Peter in 2007 and Khyra Ishaq in 2008, die whilst under the attention of several professionals. Serious instance reviews from Haringey and Birmingham ( 2009 and 2010 severally ) sing their deceases underscore unequal communicating ( amongst other failures ) between professionals every bit good as missed chances for intercession. The Government green paper Every Child Matters ( 2004 ) recommended alterations to policy sing information sharing to guarantee all bureaus obtain a full image of a kid s life. Following from this the authorities has released a new guideline Working Together to Safeguard Children ( 2010 ) which provides a national model for persons and professions. It sets out wa ys of working together to safeguard and advance the public assistance of kids. This includes working together with an in agreement program of action, information sharing and recording and guaranting that their work is child-centred, that the focal point is ever on the kid. This should guarantee that farther calamities are avoided at all costs. 1332 words Section 2 DISCUSS HOW YOU WOULD Take AWAY WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNT ABOUT IP WORKING INTO PRACTICE The interprofessional conference was an huge acquisition chance for me. The importance of service user engagement, person-centred planning and communicating within interprofessional squads highlighted in the conference gave me a batch to see for future pattern. Upon contemplation of the conference, I was cognizant that I could be working with people who have non had IPE, so considered how I could join forces with those that are non willing to embrace interprofessional working. This led me to contemplate old experience, my old arrangement experience, my following pattern arrangement and where IPW suit into this. Every Child Matters ( 2004 ) require that all practicians will be involved in information sharing that welcomes all positions as every bit valid ; nevertheless I witnessed a state of affairs that had the opposite consequence. In my old experience as a babys room nurse, I had raised concerns following a revelation from a kid. To summarize, the societal worker dismissed my sentiment, stating that I was unqualified to do any remark as I was merely a nursery nurse . The world that I had a batch of contact with this kid was disregarded. Nurse ( 2007 ) discusses the troubles in interprofessional working where one professional believes that merely they have the expertness and cognition to do a opinion sing concerns. In the hereafter as a SW in an interprofessional squad I may be outnumbered by other professions, but I will show assurance in my profession and my function in order to be heard and will esteem the position of other professionals irrespective of occupation rubric or making. My old pattern arrangement allowed me to see an interprofessional squad in action. I was able to detect a squad meeting for a mental wellness squad. There were professionals represented from wellness and societal attention backgrounds. All professionals were given clip to turn to any concerns they had sing a service user and were able to seek/offer advice from others. Medical and societal positions were taken into history, leting all professionals to work from their ain theoretical base but working in partnership to supply continuity of attention. Martin et Al ( 2001 ) recognize how the sharing of background and experience while placing people s functions within the multidisciplinary squad allows the members positions to be explored. This becomes a beginning of strength, with this integrated pattern holding benefits for service users and patients. I was grateful of the chance to witness the results of effectual interprofessional working. I am trusting for my following arrangement to be in a infirmary scene. In order for my experience of IPE to be extended I will try to invent an action program to maximize my acquisition chances and experience of interprofessional working. I would inquire about the chances where professions interact and inquire to be an perceiver to this ( e.g. discharge be aftering meeting ) . I would inquire for the chance to run into other pupils from other professions at the arrangement in order to portion our acquisition experiences, professional policies and processs in order to recognize similarities. I would set up clip shadowing other professions, in order to acquire a fuller image of their function. I would besides bespeak clip with my arrangement supervisor in order to reflect on IPW and its challenges, troubles and benefits. This pattern could advance relationship edifice for the hereafter, every bit good as stressing how other professionals can back up my function as a societal worker. It would let me to place and develop appropriate accomplishments in my pattern. Hostility between professions could be reduced and coaction and squad kineticss could be increased and improved as those who are non familiar to IPE can see it demonstrated in their pupils. The importance of service user engagement was highlighted in the conference. The Children Act 1989, National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990, and the Community Care ( Direct Payments ) Act 1996 were among the first pieces of statute law related to service user engagement. Policy counsel, pattern counsel and service criterions have developed from this. For illustration, the GSCC ( 2002 ) and Skills for Care ( 2002 ) provide counsel for societal workers related to serve user engagement. I had witnessed illustrations of hapless pattern in the yesteryear where the service user had no determination sing their attention ( e.g. a adult female who speaks Bengali holding her intervention discussed about her with no transcriber sought to explicate it to her ) . Service users now have more power to dispute determinations and garbage attention should they wish, as they are now experts by virtuousness of their experience ( Tanner et al ( 2008:6 ) . Lishman ( 2007:270 ) reminds practicians that keeping meetings with single service users, instance conferences, consultative commissions ( to call a few illustrations ) are power sharing constructions in relation to determinations but the degree of active hearing by societal workers and other professionals guarantee the service users voice is heard and valuable to the determination devising procedure. Wallace and Cooper ( 2009 ) highlight the importance of seting the service user at the Centre and the administrations of services w ith and around them in order to interrupt down the barriers of the administration we work in. I recall on my old arrangement a state of affairs that provides an illustration of person-centred attention. I was at a twenty-four hours Centre of grownups with dementedness and was a detecting a group of gentleman playing dominoes. Upon recognizing a gentleman detecting non playing, I discovered he could nt retrieve how to play. Through joint reminiscing of our seniors playing dominoes and leting the gentleman to remember himself playing when he was in Jamaica, triggered his memory so he was able to play once more. Brooker cited in Innes et Al ( 2006:6 ) signpost four elements indispensable to supplying individual centred attention, one of which is a positive societal environment to enable the individual with dementedness to see comparative wellbeing. Supplying culturally appropriate conversation, every bit good as clip for this gentleman to reminisce allowed him to retrieve a portion of his cultural individuality that was of importance to him and through retrieving how to play dominoes, was able to socially interact with other members of the Centre. The function of a SW is really much dependent on the setting- appraisal, crisis intercession, patient well-being and protagonism are merely a few of the myriad of functions I could set about. Holoskom et Al ( 1992 ) show the multiple roles a SW could be portion of in wellness attention scenes. It highlighted the deficiency of clearly defined function competencies specific to societal work. Wilson et Al ( 2008 ) suggest aˆÂ ¦social workers are less able to specify what their specific part to an inter-professional squad might be aˆÂ ¦ .It could be argued nevertheless that SW are indispensable to how attention is delivered. As a SW I could be assisting patient s job solve and header with state of affairs or unwellness, link persons with resources and services and advance effectual and human-centered service systems. Carlton, cited in Holoskom et Al ( 1992: 8 ) emphasis the significance of the societal workers as being the lone professional who has the cardinal foundation tha t a holistic position of the service user is of extreme importance I have realised that it is of import for me to heighten cognition of medical issues so that I can be knowing when speaking to patients and can take part to the full in interprofessional squads. The squad will besides derive cognition about my function as a societal worker with positions, values and positions being shared in order for my presence to be ocular and effectual to the bringing and construction of wellness attention. I left the conference with a positive attitude to interprofessional working. As one of the following coevals of wellness and societal attention workers I will guarantee that what I have learnt will be used in pattern to guarantee interprofessional working is at the heart of patient centred attention . I would wish to stop with a quotation mark that I feel expresses the procedure of interprofessional working: Coming together is a beginning ; maintaining together is advancement ; working together is success ( Henry Ford 1863-1947 ) 1310 words Appendix -Agreed Group Sentences Communication Issues between Health and Social Care Professionals Effective communicating between the multi-disciplinary squad including the service user and their household is overriding to client centred attention. All communicating should be clear and concise without the usage of slang or abbreviation to ease collaborative working. Contrasting professional positions / values within squads By sing the positions of the service user s and other professionals, practicians are able to broaden their apprehension in order to better bringing of attention. There are contrasting positions and values between professionals but it is our duty and responsibility of attention to compromise for the service user s best involvement. Pigeonholing, power instabilities and squad procedures Although there may be perceived hierarchy s within wellness and societal attention professionals, everybody s different accomplishments, cognition and input is variable to the demands of the service user at that peculiar clip and hence should non be translated into power instabilities and struggles with the Interprofessional team.A It is human nature to organize stereotypes of others but we must notA let this to impact the attention we provide to service users.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

English Capitalization Rules and Example Sentences

English Capitalization Rules and Example Sentences This guide to capitalization rules is especially for ESL students. It contains clear explanations for each rule with simple examples of correct sentences. Once you understand these rules, try a capitalization rules quiz to test yourself. First Word in a Sentence Always capitalize the first word of a new sentence. There is something wrong with this cheese. However, Im hungry.Strange things have happened recently. I think the police should investigate. The Pronoun I Only the pronoun I is capitalized. All other pronouns (she, they, him, me, us, etc.) are NOT capitalized. He asked me where I had bought my jacket.If I see her, I will give her your message. Proper Nouns There are many special rules concerning proper nouns. Generally, Proper  nouns  can be understood as the names of specific people, places, things, pets, organizations, etc.  Here are some specific rules to follow: I visited California on my vacation.She gave Peter a present for his birthday. The Directions   Capitalize North, South, East, and West when contained in the name of a place (state, country, etc.) but not when used for giving directions. Correct My friend lives in South Carolina.We are planning a vacation in South Africa. Incorrect She lives in Southern Europe. SHOULD BE She lives in southern Europe.Im going to visit my friends in Eastern Oregon. SHOULD BE Im going to visit my friends in eastern Oregon. Members of an Organization The Neighborhood Players are presenting a musical next week.Some Washington Democrats would like to see the company up. Names of Companies The name of a company is similar to the name of a person and needs to be capitalized.   My niece loves Converse shoes.Do you prefer Siesta or Aloha products? Periods of History Capitalize periods of time in history that have specific names. The Dot Com Era lasted far shorter than many people expected. Events Names of specific events should be capitalized.   I went to the Tomato Growers Conference in Salinas last weekend.Have you ever attended the Technoland Convergence Festival? Acronyms Each letter of an acronym (a letter for the first letter of every word: CIA - Central Intelligence Agency) I prefer to watch PBS tv whenever possible.The ICAM commissioned a study on OBLOG. The Gods Names of gods are capitalized, including Allah, Vishnu, and God. The word god is generally not capitalized if it is used to refer to the generic idea of a deity, nor is it capitalized when it refers to multiple gods. Wotan is one of the gods in Wagners Ring Cycle.The pastor prayed that God should deliver us from our sins. Days, Months But Not Seasons Both days and months are capitalized but not NOT seasons.   Correct She flew to Dallas in September.Do you have any time on Monday? Incorrect I love skiing in Winter. SHOULD BE I love skiing in winter.They visited Bob last Summer. SHOULD BE They visited Bob last summer. Countries, Languages, and Nationality Adjectives All words the indicate a specific country should be capitalized including adjectives describing food, customs, etc.   I lived in Italy for over 10 years.Have you ever had any really expensive French wine?Do you speak Russian? Mom and Dad Capitalize family relationships when used in place of a name Have you given Mom her present yet?I think Dad needs some time off work. Titles Before Names Titles are capitalized only when they are part of the name.   Correct The soldier wrote to General Smith and asked for advice.Have you spoken to Vice Principal Smithers yet? Incorrect George Washington was the first President of the United States. SHOULD BE George Washington was the first president of the United States.Peter Smith was elected Mayor in 1995. SHOULD BE Peter Smith was elected mayor in 1995. Beginning and Ending of Letters Start and end your letters with capital letters.   Dear Mr. Smith,Best regards, First Word in a Quote This is true even if the quote occurs in the middle of a sentence. The last time I talked to Peter he said, Study hard and get to bed early!Thomas Patterman was a simple man who said, Give me life, liberty and a bottle of rum! Main or Content Words in Titles Remember that content words include nouns, pronouns, principal verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. Rainy Days and MondaysHow to Win Friends and Influence your Neighbors First Word in Each Line of Poetry Each first word in a poem should be written with capital letters.   Roses are redViolets are blueI think I said Hes in love with you!

Friday, February 28, 2020

Describe a time you set a goal higher than you thought you could Essay

Describe a time you set a goal higher than you thought you could achieve. Explain the steps you took to achieve your goal. What was the outcome What did you learn from the experience - Essay Example Therefore, I set myself a goal of shedding 10 kilograms every week. Unfortunately, I could not achieve this target, which got me so devastated and the motivation to reduce my weight was fast waning. I realized that I was not regulating my calorie intake because I was still stuck with too much junk food. I also tried to lose weight by skipping meals, which did no good to my health. I had to review my goal and set practical ways of shedding excessive weight. I created a schedule, which included adequate gym time with guidance of a gym instructor and also set diet timetable with the help of a nutritionist. The result was so amazing. Every week I lost at least 1 kg, which was positive result towards achieving my goal. I realized that success demands specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and time Bound objective. I also realized that too high and unachievable objectives demoralize people while too easy goals undermine ones

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Please respond to the discussion questions posted with the Guide in Coursework

Please respond to the discussion questions posted with the Guide in PDF - Coursework Example Over time, ERP blueprints are turning into commodities since due to their ease of conversion into competitive advantage, commercial advantage, or other advantage. The term commodity is used on ERP processes or systems similarly and is identified as produced by different companies. Consequently, many ERP providers result to the loss of organization uniqueness, thus requiring them to seek for competitive advantage to endure market pressure. Yes. The two companies can gain a competitive advantage over each other depending on how each company decides to use the solutions to its own gain thereby becoming different. At this point, key aspects of differentiation include embracing planning and execution, and training (7-21). In addition, it is possible for one company to differentiate itself through better execution its functional areas through enterprise application architecture. Execution of ERP solutions will mean supporting organizational-wide process integration and coordination (7-20) In order to attain innovation, there has to be a mechanism of continuous improvements and disruptive innovation. To achieve the innovation goal, ERP vendors use their process of upgrading version. Consequently, software companies strive to remain competent by remaining up-to-date with vendors’ greatest and latest developments. For the software industry, leveraging economies of attending numerous businesses in one industry, and across nearly all industries offers distinctive perspective and positioning for the vendors while boasting their sophisticated innovations to potential customers based on their delivery frequency. Some sources of product and process innovations include internal research and development, consulting companies, competitors, customers, and third party software firms. It is not possible for two businesses to always be precisely alike. This is because besides business ERP solutions, businesses

Friday, January 31, 2020

Physics Essay Example for Free

Physics Essay A thermometric property is a physical property that changes in a known way with temperature, and can therefore be used to measure temperature. The substance used as a thermometer must have a property that varies proportionally / linearly with temperature. [ In other words: When objects are heated or cooled, their temperatures change, along with some of their properties, these properties are known as Thermometric Properties. ] Two commonly used thermometric properties are resistance and length. 2. Water is generally used to determine the fixed point on a thermometer. The fixed points are freezing point (32oF/0oC) and boiling point (212oF/100oC). Upper fixed point is the temperature of pure water boiling at normal atmospheric pressure. Lower fixed point is the temperature of a mixture of pure ice and pure water at normal atmospheric pressure. Generally the upper and lower fixed points of a thermometer are determined with considering the freezing point and boiling point of water. In Celsius thermometer, lower fixed point is 0 ? C and upper fixed point is 100 ? C, in Fahrenheit thermometer lower fixed point is determined as 32. They need no power source. Disadvantages: If it so happens that the thermometer falls and breaks, a spill of mercury in a doctors office, school or home environment poses significant health hazards. Exposure could result in serious damage to kidneys, lungs, brain, heart and immune system. Digital Thermometers Digital thermometers use thermocouples or thermistors to sense the change in temperature and display the temperature on a digital display. There are a number of different types of digital thermometers therefore the temperature ranges vary. Advantages: Digital thermometers are easy to use. When using a digital thermometer you won’t be exposed to mercury. Disadvantages: Dead batteries are a drawback of digital thermometers. It is hard to determine how much power is left in a digital thermometers battery, which in turn makes it difficult to predict when it will die. Because they are specialized batteries, it is hard to locate replacements. And close-to-dying batteries will provide inaccurate readings. Outdoor Thermometers Outdoor thermometers are used to measure the temperature of the surrounding air. Temperature ranges from -58of/-50oc to 158of/ 70oC. Advantages: Low battery consumption. High stability and accuracy. Disadvantages: If an object is considerably close to the outdoor thermometer it can influence the actual temperature of the surrounding air. Thermocouple Thermometer A thermocouple thermometer is a device for measuring temperature consisting of a pair of wires of different metals or semiconductors joined at both ends. One junction is at the temperature to be measured, the second at a fixed temperature. The electromotive force generated depends upon the temperature difference. Temperature ranges from 200oC to 2,600oC. Advantages: It is very responsive to rapidly changing temperatures due to its low thermal capacity. The low thermal capacity is due to its low mass and metals are good conductors of electricity. As the output is an electrical impulse it can be connected to a suitable electrical equipment for checking rapid or sudden temperature changes. Disadvantages: It is extremely expensive. Generates low signal which is non-linear Must be assembled with care to avoid considerable noise levels. II. Thermal Expansion Thermal expansion is the tendency of matter to change in volume in response to a change in temperature. When a substance is heated, its particles begin moving more and thus usually maintain a greater average separation. Materials which contract with increasing temperature are rare; this effect is limited in size, and only occurs within limited temperature ranges. The degree of expansion divided by the change in temperature is called the materials coefficient of thermal expansion and generally varies with temperature. 1. Thermal Expansion of Solids Heating a solid makes it particles vibrate vigorously. As these vibrations become larger the molecules are pushed further apart and the solid expands slightly in al directions. Thermal Expansion of Liquids Like solid liquids also expand on heating. Since liquids do not have a definite shape they can have only volume expansion. Since the container containing liquid also expands with heat therefore Real Expansion = Apparent Expansion + Expansion in a liquid of liquid of Container . When a liquid is heated in a container, the container expands first and therefore the level of liquid decreases since the expansion of liquid is more than that of solid, therefore after sometime the liquid expands and its level increases. The lava lamp above illustrates the differential thermal expansion in liquids. Thermal Expansion of Gases A gas expands when heated and condenses when cooled. Charles Law predicts a four-fold decrease in the volume of a gas that is cooled from room temperature to the temperature of liquid nitrogen (77 K). If the gas inside the balloon condenses into a volatile liquid at or around 77 K, the volume change will be even larger. Removing the balloon exposes the cold balloon to higher temperatures. The resulting thermal expansion fills the balloon to its original size again. Liquid nitrogen or dry-ice/acetone is poured over a balloon. 2. Thermal Expansion Real-life applications Engine Coolant Another example of thermal expansion on the part of a liquid can be found inside the cars radiator. If the radiator is topped off with coolant on a cold day, an increase in temperature could very well cause the coolant to expand until it overflows. In the past, this produced a problem for car owners, because car engines released the excess volume of coolant onto the ground, requiring periodic replacement of the fluid. Later-model cars, however, have an overflow container to collect fluid released as a result of volume expansion. As the engine cools down again, the container returns the excess fluid to the radiator, thus, recycling it. This means that newer cars are much less prone to overheating as older cars. Combined with improvements in radiator fluid mixtures, which act as antifreeze in cold weather and coolant in hot, the recycling process has led to a significant decrease in breakdowns related to thermal expansion. Building Settlement All pipes and vessels expand and contract in direct proportion to a temperature change. Whenever pipes are routed across structural movement joints in buildings, roads, bridges etc. , they will be subjected to displacements. Expansion ;amp; building settlement products are installed to control this thermally induced expansion and contraction, and pipe movements caused by structural settlement. Pipe Solutions are able to offer technical advice or a full design, for any expansion or building movement problem. Expansion Joints are used to physically compensate for the movements of the pipework. They can be designed to suit almost any combination of working temperature, pressure and movement capability. 3. The Design of a Bimetallic Strip A bimetallic strip is used to convert a temperature change into mechanical displacement. The strip consists of two strips of different metals which expand at different rates as they are heated, usually steel and copper, or in some cases brass instead of copper. The strips are joined together throughout their length by riveting, brazing or welding. The different expansions force the flat strip to bend one way if heated, and in the opposite direction if cooled below its initial temperature. The metal with the higher coefficient of thermal expansion is on the outer side of the curve when the strip is heated and on the inner side when cooled. The sideways displacement of the strip is much larger than the small lengthways expansion in either of the two metals. This effect is used in a range of mechanical and electrical devices. In some applications the bimetal strip is used in the flat form. In others, it is wrapped into a coil for compactness. The greater length of the coiled version gives improved sensitivity. The operation of the bimetallic strip relies on the different expansions rates of the two metals to temperature change ( the different coefficients of thermal expansion of the metals). One of the many uses for bimetallic strips is in electrical breakers where excessive current through the strip heats it and bends it to trip the switch to interrupt the current. Bimettalic strips are also used as thermostats.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Free College Essays - The Father/Daughter Conflict in Shakespeares Othello :: GCSE Coursework Shakespeare Othello

Othello: The Father/Daughter Conflict Brabantio, father of Desdemona in William Shakespeare's "Othello," is not happy that his daughter is marrying the title character. This father/daughter conflict impacts the work significantly by foreshadowing the climax, giving antagonist Iago material for his evil plot. Brabantio is a Venetian Senator with definite ideas on the subject of his daughter. He wants to choose a husband for her who he feels is of her caliber and who can provide her a good life, as well as raise the family's esteem in Venetian society. At that time, this was his right as Desdemona's father. Then, when life expectancy was short, Brabantio would have wanted a son of a rich house who could inherit the family wealth, and was only a couple years older than his daughter, so she would not be widowed or have to return to her father's dependence. Desdemona acts contrary to these plans by choosing to marry Othello who is a Moor, not a Venetian, which automatically lowers his stature. He is also an army general; he does not have a lot of money, only some prestige. In addition, he is old - he could be Desdemona's father nearly; in fact, he is Brabantio's friend. Army life would keep him (and her) out of Venice, and prevent Brabantio from seeing his daughter, or future grandchildren. Consequently, Brabantio is extremely upset when he learns that they have eloped. Brabantio's anger at Othello's "thievery" leads him to entreat the Duke and Senate to annul the marriage. It is also true that the scene involving Iago and Roderigo telling Brabantio of his daughter's eloping does much to develop the character of Iago as a meddling weasel early in the book. The scene in which Othello and Brabantio argue their cases before the Duke is the culmination of the underlying conflict between Desdemona and Brabantio. Desdemona's direct part in the saga is less important than the effects of this conflict on Othello, who emerges an honorable and lawfully wedded man after his appearance before the Senate. However, the dubious nature of the marriage is to cause conflict later in the story, as Brabantio effectively disowns Desdemona and gives fuel to the gossip machine. Several times the fact that Othello stole Desdemona is given as proof that she can be stolen from him.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Ethics †Terms to know Essay

Worldview–The way the world is seen & made sense of; framework of individual understanding. e.g. Deism – God abandoned creation Nihilism – Reality has no value; traditional values unfounded Existentialism – Life has no meaning but what we give it Eastern Pantheism – Polytheism, i.e. Hinduism Naturalism – Secular humanism / modernism; God is irrelevant–nothing exists but natural world New Age Pantheism – All is one; no distinction between plants, people; all are God Judeo-Christianity – There is only one God who created universe; God is involved w/ creation Post Modernism – God is dead; truth is a social construct; relativism prevails Ethics–The explicit, philosophical reflection on moral beliefs and practices. (The difference between ethics and morality is similar to the difference between musicology and music. Ethics is a conscious stepping back and reflecting on morality, just as musicology is a conscious reflection on music). Descriptive Ethics–Stating actual moral beliefs. Normative Ethics–Study of what is really right or wrong. Metaethics–Study about field of Ethics. Metaethics Theories Objectivism–There are correct and incorrect answers. Subjectivism–There are no correct or incorrect answers. Absolutism–All moral rules hold without exception–there is only one truth; opposite of relativism, contrasts with consequentialism. Rights–Justified claims upon other(s) for actions or non-actions. Negative Obligation (Right)–An obligation to refrain from something or entitlements to do something without interference from other people. See also autonomy. Positive Obligation (Right)–An obligation to perform / provide, etc., or entitlements that obligate others to do something positive to assist you. In rem–Universal rights (obligations fall on all moral agents). In personam–Restricted rights (obligations fall on selected individuals). General Obligations–moral requirements of all moral beings. Role-related Obligations–moral requirements of specific roles, e.g. MD, priest, etc. Strong Paternalism–Forced acts of beneficence on person able to decide. Weak Paternalism–Forced acts of beneficence on person unable to decide. Negative Paternalism–Refraining from doing something to/for someone. 4 Main Ethical Principles / Values Nonmaleficence–Do no harm; (Primum non nocere – first, do no harm); a negative right. Beneficence–Do good; promoting the welfare of others; actively avoiding harm; a positive right. Autonomy–Non-interference with other’s choices and freedom to make choices / self determination. Justice / Social Justice–Equal treatment for all. Ethical Systems Theories (*Related concepts) *Consequentialism–The end justifies the means; the rightness or wrongness of any action depends on its consequences. *Utilitarianism (act)–To act in a beneficial way based strictly on the good consequences for the most people; case-by-case analysis of each act. *Utilitarianism (rule)– To act in a beneficial way (with good consequences for the most people) based on moral rules; categorical imperative? Deontologism–It’s not whether you win or lose, it’s how you play the game; some actions are right or wrong regardless of their consequences; contrasts with consequentialism. Relativism–it all depends–all points of view are equally valid. Also: When in Rome, do as the Romans do (cultural relativism). Beauty is in the eye of the beholder (personal relativism). *Doctrine of Double Effect–intention is everything; concerns only intended means or ends, not actual means or ends even if predictable (i.e. chemo side-F/Xs). Patient Relationship Models Engineering Model–Just the facts, ma’am; healthcare professionals as scientists presenting facts–patients make decisions based on these facts. Paternalistic Model–Do what I say; decisions are made by healthcare professionals. Contractual Model–Let’s make a deal; healthcare professionals give information–assist patients in decision-making by making recommendations. Confidentiality–Not divulging information which another has revealed on condition of secrecy; patient’s right to privacy (of information). Deontological Argument for the Obligation of Confidentiality–Respecting confidentiality respects patient autonomy. Consequentialistic Argument for the Obligation of Confidentiality–Respecting confidentiality protects and promotes well-being of patients. 3 Accepted Exceptions for Divulging a Patient Confidence–Patient not competent, required by law, protect public interest. Truth Telling (Veracity)–Obligation to tell the truth. Consequentialistic Case for Telling and Withholding the Truth–Do what will most benefit/least harm patient; truth-telling / withholding truth context dependent. 3 (actually 4) Possible Exceptions to the Truth-Telling Rule–Family request, patient request, for the good of others (less so now), avoiding disastrous consequences (extreme cases). 5 Elements of Informed Consent–Competence, information disclosure, understanding, voluntariness, and authorization.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Academic Writing. A Handbook for International Students in Short

Academic writing can be pretty scary to foreign students learning at middle colleges and universities. And true, all courses carry expansive written assessments; this implies exceptional writing skills are mandatory. Academic Writing is a new-approach writing course for all international students whose coursework and exams are written in English. It is a practical text detailing all the writing processes and skills. Academic Writing is clearly organized into four sections, allowing both teachers and students to make quick reference for all writing tasks. The four parts are split into short sections having explanations, diagrams and practice exercises, suitable for classroom use or self-study. The first part deals with the writing process including writing foundations, reading and note making and the writing stages. It guides the students from the initial stage of interpreting the writing task right to transforming the writing problem to a final comprehensive essay.  The section tackles delicate issues like how to avoid plagiarism and even subtle ones like Evaluating texts and selecting key points. It deals with fastidious essay planning, from organizing paragraphs to writing introductions and from crafting conclusions to rewriting and proof-reading. The section also deals with note-making, paraphrasing, summary writing and combining sources. The second section of Academic Writing covers elements of writing. These are the skills that are needed for most academic writing assignments, such as making comparisons, giving examples and opening paragraphs. Some of the tasks that send student writers grinning, like cohesion, definitions of terms, making References and Quotations are also carefully handled here. This section builds from the first one as it digs deeper into the intricate contents of the writing sections dealt with in the latter. The part also introduces style, which gives the writer a unique identity. Elusive skills like sentence variation in sentence length and handling visual devices such as graphs and tables are well illustrated in this section. Accuracy in writing comes third, giving remedial practice in those areas that writing students mostly find confusing. These include the use of articles, passives or prepositions. For many students, this part will make the most frequent reference stopover. It actually unearths all the major daunting elements of grammar, becoming an antidote for the common syntax errors student make unknowingly. And most importantly it handles academic vocabulary, which key to any academic writing assignment. The last part offers writing models, which enshrine the practical use of the skills offered in the entire book. There are those writing models such as CVs, survey reports, letters and essays. The layout and phrasing for these models become handy for those who want to try academic writing in real life. Comparison essay and discussion essay are also illustrated here for those who wish to compare. Any international student wishing to hone his or her writing skills will find this comprehensible guide to academic writing truly indispensable and readily adaptable for both long and short courses. The writing tests and a comprehensive answer key at the end all add to the rich experience you can get from this book. Cross-referencing also comes handy for quick access to information. About the Author: Lily Wilson is a 34 year-old homestay freelance academic writer. Lily runs her personal blog AnAwfulLotofWriting  and works as a contributing academic writer at ThePensters.com.