Mary Wollstonecraft s Rights Of Women - 1039 Words

Mary Wollstonecraft was a pioneer for women’s rights and helped express this through her works, one of the prominent works being A Vindication of the Rights of Woman with Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects. Mary Wollstonecraft wrote a dedicatory letter in regards to the rights of woman and how it is essential to balance out the expectations of genders and to erase the discrimination that is held against women. Wollstonecraft discussed how sexual differences oppress women and how this plays a role in society and how women were held back due to these issues in society. Some of the restrictions women were faced with in Wollstonecraft’s work were the household lifestyles in society and how women were expected to act a certain way. She†¦show more content†¦Double standards can extend to simple body parts as well; a man can freely expose his chest area specifically the mammary papilla, more commonly known as the nipple. But when a woman does this it can be pe rceived as a negative and overly sexualized in society. Life roles among genders are also faced with stigmas of double standards. Males are stereotypically assumed to be the workers and are assumed to bring home the money and the women are assumed to raise the children and stay at home to maintain the home life. Women are discriminated when they work and are targeted for negative feedback such as over working and neglecting their children and home life. Double standards haunt women in a negative light and women should have the right to have the same opportunities in society as a man, when a society is more educated and equality is proficient then we can positively advance as a society as a whole. Another challenge that women face in society is the discrimination in terms of higher positions in society for example, salary, prestigious ranks, as well as status. In the employment field there is a high gender wage gap issue. According to AAUW, in the year 2015 women were paid eighty percent of what men make in the same job position, making the gap twenty percent. The gap varies depending on the location and the state. Women are faced with discrimination in the work field in comparison to males in regards to treatment. Women are not expectedShow MoreRelatedMary Wollstonecraft s Vindication Of The Rights Of Women928 Words   |  4 PagesMary Wollstonecraft’s famous book, Vindication of the Rights of Women, is â€Å"one of the earliest expressions of a feminist consciousness.† Wollstonecraft claims that women are upset mainly due to the fact that they are not receiving the education they deserve, and goes on to explain how women are notorious for being weak, and menta lly unstable. She blames the education system for this since all the books are written by men, and they claim that women are barley humans and are treated as another speciesRead MoreAn Analysis Of Mary Wollstonecraft s A Vindiction Of The Rights Of Women 997 Words   |  4 PagesMary Wollstonecraft from the Romanticism and Sarah Ellis from the Victoria Era both fought for women’s equality with men. Half a century apart and the issue on women not having the equality as men still remain. The first piece â€Å"A Vindiction of the Rights of Women† written in 1792 by Mary Wollstonecraft and the second piece â€Å"The Daughters of England: Their position in society, character, and responsibilities† written in 1842 by Sarah Ellis. Both women discuss the issues of education, behavior ofRead MoreThe Vindication Of The Rights Of Women1369 Words   |  6 Pages Mary Wollstonecraft, a Futuristic Feminist This research project addresses the work of Mary Wollstonecraft, The Vindication of the Rights of Women. To investigate this, I will first summarize her work and someone else s interpretation of it, then analyze the author, voice, message and significance, and finally analyze the two works to answer the question, What are the current ideas about your philosopher? How have their ideas influenced us today?. My first souce will be the primary source ofRead MoreFeminism : Mary Wollstonecraft1734 Words   |  7 Pagesmore and more women in positions of power. However, feminism has changed and evolved since the first writers expressed their wish for more women’s rights, as do all movements. â€Å"It is time to †¦ restore to them their lost dignity—and make them, as a part of the human species, labour by reforming themselves to reform the world,† wrote Mary Wollstonecraft in her Vindication in the Rights of Women (Wollstonecraft 49). Mary Wollstonecraft, the mothe r of the feminist movement wanted women to be able toRead MoreThe Feminist Philosphoy and May Wollstonecraft743 Words   |  3 Pagesfrom conventional Mary Wollstonecraft called for more equality between the sexes; she ignited the flame that would turn into the feminist movement we know today. Wollstonecraft was a key founder of feminist philosophy. A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792) stated her view that women should have a wider access to education, not taught to depend on their beauty. â€Å"A committed women’s liberationist cannot retire from the job, only die at it.† (Dann, 1985) Mary Wollstonecraft encompassed this perfectlyRead MoreImpact Of The Enlightenment On The Enlightenment1056 Words   |  5 Pagessociety. Or Mary Wollstonecraft who detested that women are not weaker than men, women were intellectuals, and that slaves and women were oppressed so she believed that they should be equals. For instance, Mary Wollstonecraft believed that women were not weaker than men. Mary left her home at nineteen to earn her keep in the world. Mary wrote in the introduction of one of her books, â€Å"I am about to display the mind of a woman, who has thinking powers.† Mary really believed that women were equal toRead MoreMary Wollstonecraft s A Vindication Of The Rights Of Woman1090 Words   |  5 PagesSeptember 24, 2015 Mary Wollstonecraft Along came passionate, bold Mary Wollstonecraft who caused a sensation by writing A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (FEE). Wollstonecraft is known for her astonishing tone and serving the basis for equal rights on the behalf of women. Through writing she formed an active power of speech with the mindset of knowing she would succeed in this fight of equality. Mary was not only a woman s rights activist, but emphasized the essential rights of all people. EspeciallyRead MoreVoices Beyond Exploitation : Gender Norms And Racial Bias1657 Words   |  7 PagesVoices beyond Exploitation: Gender Norms and Racial Bias in 18th Century Poetry From the mid-18th century until present day, Africans and people of African descent, as well as female poets who advocated for equal rights began to write down their personal stories of how slavery and social restrictions have impacted their lives. At first they would write in small paragraphs and poems, but later they would create collections of slave and feminist literature, that once published reached a range of peopleRead More Gender in Society as portrayed in Mary Wollstonecrafts A Vindication of the Right Woman and D.H. Lawrences Give Her a Pattern904 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationship between men and women have changed and things like support are still the same since Mary Wollstonecraft and D. H. Lawrence write about them. In the essay A Vindication of the Right of Woman by Mary Wollstonecraft, the author urges women to reject their conventional image of weakness. Mary Wollstonecraft uses her style of diction to convince the reader of her ideas. D. H. Lawrence, in his essay, Give Her a Pattern sketches some of the patterns imposed on women by men from eighteen toRead MoreWomen s Oppression During The Land Of The Free1336 Words   |  6 Pagesrepresents justice, equality, and natural human rights. Written to liberate American citizens from British control, the document stood for the colonists to live as freely as they wished. As grand as this document is, the pronouns and terminology used throughout this document is in the eye of controversy when the rights and status of women become involved. Mary Wollstonecraft, writer of A Vindication of the Rights of Women, is a major forerunner of the Women’s Rights Movement. Comparing her work to the Declaration

Diabetes Is A Rising Epidemic Essay - 756 Words

Diabetes is a rising epidemic that is largely due to the increasing rates of obesity, especially in young adults (Oram et al., 2016). Thus, it is becoming more difficult to discern between type 1 and type 2 diabetes in this population, which can lead to inappropriate treatment administration. Classification of diabetes subtypes is the first step in determining an individual’s course of treatment, thus accuracy is imperative. Many predictive and diagnostic tests exist for diabetes, including fasting blood glucose, oral glucose tolerance, hemoglobin A1C, islet autoantibodies, and insulin C-peptide testing (National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [NIDDK], 2015). However, recent research (Oram et al., 2016) has proposed that genetic risk scoring may be effective in accurately classifying diabetes. Furthermore, proper identification would assist providers in predicting which young adults are likely to advance quickly to a state of insulin insufficiency. In this paper, we will review and discuss the research and clinical findings associated with genetic risk scoring and the improved discernment between type 1 and type 2 diabetes in young adults, as well as evaluate its implications for nursing practice. Research Discussion This quantitative study was intended to identify whether diabetic young adults, who were otherwise clinically ambiguous, could be accurately classified as to type of diabetes (Oram et al., 2016). The results of this data were highlyShow MoreRelatedThe Ideal Healthcare Delivery For Developing Countries On Proper Nutrition And Food Consumption Rates1121 Words   |  5 PagesDiabetes follows behind inactivity and obesity, both of which have increased during China’s economic boom. The nation has accepted the fact that we will have a high rise and development of cases of Diabetes in this century. Did you know that 20 million people have the disease, and that number is expected to double by 2025 (â€Å"Search Publications†)? A highly important control group in this disease is simply educating the countries on proper nutrition and food consumption rates. Another factor thatRead MoreReaction Paper On Diabetes711 Words   |  3 PagesDiabetes is a health crises that reaches b eyond the borders of the United States. It is a global problem in developed and third-world countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) states, â€Å"The number of people with diabetes has risen from 108 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014† and â€Å"Diabetes prevalence has been rising more rapidly in middle- and low-income countries† (Diabetes, 2017). We have seen a rise within our own borders as many of us or close relatives have succumbed to the diseaseRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Diabetes833 Words   |  4 Pagesdiagnoses of type two diabetes (on-set diabetes) among children and adults. Diabesity is the label for diabetes occurring in the context of obesity (McNaughton 71 ). In Diabesity and the stigmatization of lifestyle in Australia we diagnose the correlation between obesity and diabetes; whether one of them is a product of the other, the fact is there’s a solid boundary between being thin and big. We know that overweight can be risk factors f or other diseases, not only diabetes. As McNaughton statedRead MoreType 2 Diabetes in Youth Essay1084 Words   |  5 PagesType 2 Diabetes in children and adolescents is an emerging epidemic within the last 20 years. Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases in children and adolescents; about 151,000 people below the age of 20 years have diabetes (CDC, 2009). There has been an increase in the amount of younger people, including teenagers that have been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. According to the CDC website, type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents, although still rare, is being diagnosedRead MoreLife Expectancy For Australia s Rising Epidemic Of Obesity1046 Words   |  5 Pagesdiagnosed with the incurable type 2 diabetes (Diabetesaustralia.com.au, 2013). Australia’s biggest killer, Coronary heart disease (CHD) was responsible for 13.6% of all Australian deaths recorded in 2012 (Abs.gov.au, 2012). One catalyst for CHD and Diabetes is Australia’s rising epidemic of obesity. During this report, obesity will be covered, and why is it a current health issue in Australia, the problems associated with obesity, current programs in-place to tackle the rising issue and how obesity can beRead MoreDiabetes Is A Major Global Health Crisis943 Words   |  4 PagesDiabetes Type 2 diabetes is emerging as a serious health challenge and has become a major global health crisis. This is especially true in the case of developing countries like India, where a combination of rapid urbanization, increasing sedentary lifestyles and a switch in nutrition has made it the centre of this epidemic. In 2000, India (31.7 million) topped the world with the highest number of people with diabetes mellitus. According to Wild et al.3 the prevalence of diabetes is predicted toRead MoreAn Analysis Of Brandon Knowlen s Campaign Advertisement Sequence, Obesity Is Suicide, For The Northern Bariatric Surgery924 Words   |  4 PagesInstitute Intro: Sausage Paragraph: According to the National Institutes of Health, â€Å"Obesity and overweight together are the second leading cause of preventable death in the United States. An estimated 300,000 deaths per year are due to the obesity epidemic.† When people become severely overweight it affects every part of their body. In this first ad, the method of self-slaughter is hanging, or asphyxiation. The two systems that are most greatly affected by both obesity and asphyxiation alike, are theRead MoreObesity Epidemic Of The United States1489 Words   |  6 Pagesbefore, this epidemic is getting worse every year and the health complications associated with obesity can lead to the leading causes of death in America, heart disease and cancer. Obesity has been growing steadily since 1960, but in the late 80 s obesity levels started to rise like never before. Today six out of ten people are overweight, about 69% and more than one third of our population is obese, about 78.6 million adults (34.9%). This trend is not slowing down as the numbers keep rising. This hasRead MoreCauses Of Diabetes1651 Words   |  7 Pages2013). In 2013, 25.8 million people in the United States were confirmed to have diabetes, and another 57 million individuals had prediabetes, a condition that puts individuals at risk to develop diabetes laterin life(Saxon et al, 2015). For the remainder of this paper, the focus shall remain on Type 2 diabetes, formerly known as non-insulin-dependent or adult-onset diabetes, which accounts for 95% of all cases of diabetes and is characterized by hyperglycemia caused by insulin resistance.This insulinRead MoreA Feedback Loop Is A Response Mechanism That Influences The Continued Activity Of That System1394 Words   |  6 PagesCase study 3 Diabetes is recognized as a national health concern of epidemic proportions. This is based on statistics which shows that 280 Australians develop diabetes every day and that it is the fastest growing chronic condition in Australia with almost 1.1 diagnosed Australian diabetics (Diabetes Australia, 2013) This has greatly risen over the past few decades, for example; in 1990, the Public health survey determined that 1.5% of the Australian population had some form of diabetes. At the time

Adolescence and Mental Disorders Free Essays

Mental health refers to a psychological and emotional state. It is how people think, feel, and act as they face life’s situations. It affects how people handle stress, relate to one another, and make decisions. We will write a custom essay sample on Adolescence and Mental Disorders or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mental health influences the ways individuals look at themselves, their lives, and others in their lives. Like physical health, mental health is important at every stage of life. All aspects of our lives are affected by our mental health. Caring for and protecting our children is an obligation and is critical to their daily lives and their independence. When untreated, mental health disorders can lead to school failure, family conflicts, drug abuse, violence, and even suicide. Mental health problems and mental illness for children and adolescents refer to the range of all diagnosable emotional, behavioral, and mental disorders. They include. But are not limited to: depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, anxiety, conduct, and eating disorders. Serious emotional disturbances for children and adolescents refer to the above disorders when they severely disrupt daily functioning in home, school, or community. According to studies by Health N. I. (2003), in early to middle childhood, mental illness affects about 1 in 10 children. In adolescent years, the number doubles to 1 in 5 young people. During adolescence, many biological changes are taking place as the child becomes an adult. Many of these changes are physical but emotional, social and psychological changes take place as well. Adolescence in itself brings on emotional highs and lows similar to the symptoms of bi-polar manic depressive disorder. Therefore proper diagnosis of some mental illnesses, unless somewhat severe, can go unnoticed and undetected. In children and adolescents, the most frequently diagnosed mood disorders are major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder, and bipolar disorder. Because mood disorders such as depression substantially increase the risk of suicide, suicidal behavior is a matter of serious concern for clinicians who deal with the mental health problems of children and adolescents. The incidence of suicide attempts reaches a peak during the mid-adolescent years, and mortality from suicide, which increases steadily through the teens, is the third leading cause of death at that age (CDC, 1999; Hoyert et al. , 1999). Although suicide cannot be defined as a mental disorder, the various risk factors, especially the presence of mood disorders, that predispose young people to such behavior are given special emphasis in this section, as is a discussion of the effectiveness of various forms of treatment. The evidence is strong that over 90 percent of children and adolescents who commit suicide have a mental disorder. Bipolar manic-depressive disorder is a mood disorder in which episodes of mania alternate with episodes of depression. According to the surgeon general, frequently, the condition begins in adolescence. The first manifestation of bipolar illness is usually a depressive episode. The first manic features may not occur for months or even years thereafter, or may occur either during the first depressive illness or later, after a symptom-free period (Strober et al. , 1995). The clinical problems of mania are very different from those of depression. Adolescents with mania or hypomania feel energetic, confident, and special; they usually have difficulty sleeping but do not tire; and they talk a great deal, often speaking very rapidly or loudly. They may complain that their thoughts are racing. They may do schoolwork quickly and creatively but in a disorganized, chaotic fashion. When manic, adolescents may have exaggerated or even delusional ideas about their capabilities and importance, may become overconfident, and may be uninhibited with others; they start numerous projects that they do not finish and may engage in reckless or risky behavior, such as fast driving or unsafe sex. Sexual preoccupations are increased and may be associated with promiscuous behavior. Reactive Depression, also known as adjustment disorder with depressed mood, is the most common form of mood problem in children AND adolescents. In children suffering from reactive depression, depressed feelings are short-lived and usually occur in response to some adverse experience, such as a rejection, a slight, a letdown, or a loss. In contrast, children may feel sad or lethargic and appear preoccupied for periods as short as a few hours or as long as 2 weeks. However, mood improves with a change in activity or an interesting or pleasant event. These transient mood swings in reaction to minor environmental adversities are not regarded as a form of mental disorder. All in all, I have concluded that it is definitely more likely for mental illness symptoms to surface during How to cite Adolescence and Mental Disorders, Essay examples

Chemistry Bacterial Infection

Question: Discuss about the Chemistryfor Bacterial Infection. Answer: Introduction In the history of chemistry, there are several accidental breakthroughs, which have been one of the revolutionary in the world of science. Penicillin Gis one such accidental discovery, made by Alexander Fleming, which is considered to be one of the most significant discoveries in the field of medicinal chemistry. The penicillin is one of the major groups of antibiotics, which is considered to be the first discovered group. The penicillin is the first medication that is being used for the treatment against a bacterial infection that is caused by staphylococci. The discovery of the penicillin is considered to be one of the major landmarks in the world of chemistry and also in the physiology. It was discovered in the year 1928 by Dr. Alexander Fleming in an accidental incident, when he was examining a colony of Staphylococcus. The mould that is obtained from the colony is then examined carefully and it was found that it prevented the growth staphylococci (Clarke, 2015). This mould substance is then identified to be penicillin that has the power to inhibit the growth of bacteria, by disrupting the cell wall. The practical use of this penicillin was done on March 1942, and it provided positive result upon a patient suffering from bacterial infectious disease. Fleming won the Nobel Prize in the Physiology in 1945 for his revolutionary discovery (Cheng et al. 2016). In this report the scientific properties of penicillin G is described along with the mode of action. The advantage and the drawbacks of the penicillin is also mentioned and the ways it is applied in the medical world. Chemical Properties of Penicillin G The compound penicillin G or benzyl penicillin is one of the widely used antibiotics used for the treatment of bacterial infection diseases like pneumonia, syphilis, diphtheria and many more. The molecular weight of penicillin g is 334.39 g/mol with zero formal charge. The chemical formulae of the compound is C16H17N2NaO4S and it has many other alternative names like sodium salt, 3,3-dimelthy-7-oxo-6-(2-phenyl-acetamido)-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid. The physical appreance of the compound is like a crystalline yellowish white powder. The melting point of the compound is at 209 to 212 degree Celsius and the density is considered to be 1.41 gm/cc. The solubility of the compound is at 5-10 g/100ml at 25 degree Celsius. In alcohol the solubility of the compound is at 3.3 mg/ml of alcohol. The penicillin-G is considered to be neutral in nature with the pH of 6.0-7.5 (Flynn, 2013). Figure 1: Chemical Structure of Penicillin G Source: (Flynn, 2013) The chemical nature of the compound it has the ability to suitable the bacteria and can interfere in the process of bacterial cell wall synthesis process. The chemical structure of the compound allows to act as the inhibitor and bind in the active site of the enzymes that are needed for the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. The cell wall of the gram positive bacteria is made up of a chemical compound called the peptidoglycan. The cross linkages within the peptidoglycan layer will help to provide stability to the bacterial cell wall. However, the action of penicillin-G breaks this linkage between the cell wall and thereby the bacterial cell cannot withstand the osmotic pressure. The chemical structure of penicillin-G allows the compound to easily flow through the fluid of the body (Walsh, 2013). Advantage and Drawbacks of Penicillin-G The discovery of penicillin is one the revolutionary discovery in the world of medicinal chemistry that has helped to deal with all the major forms bacterial infection. It is considered to be one of the remarkable breakthroughs during the time of its discovery as several people each year had to die because of bacterial infection. Ganesan et al. (2015), stated that in spite of the fact that in the modern days the penicillin is not used as antibiotic due to the introduction of various other advanced forms of drugs, the discovery of antibiotic set the foundation for the all other advanced forms of antibiotics that is used in the modern days. Moreover, without the discovery of antibiotics it is not possible for to imply the recent critical treatment like the organ transplantation. The penicillin-G also has the capability to attack a narrow group of bacteria as it affects only the gram positive kind of bacteria. However, this limited capability is also considered to be one of the major dr awbacks of this discovery. Moreover, with time the streptococcus bacteria have evolved the capability to resist the application of the chemical drugs. It is also not effective for viral infection diseases. The use of penicillin-G is not considered to be safe for the individual having chronic kidney disease and asthma. The Diarrhea is one of the most common side-effects that are associated with the use of penicillin-G. Over use of penicillin in case of pregnant women can result in complexity during the time of delivery and it may be impossible to give oral birth (Sitnikov et al. 2015). The penicillin also can cause harm the various useful bacteria that is help in the digestion process of human. Hence, overuse of penicillin can cause harm in the digestion process of human. Medical use of Penicillin-G The use of penicillin-G is one of the widely used medications for various forms of bacterial infection. According to Rimawi et al. (2013) the use of Penicillin-G is one the effective ways that help in the diagnosis of skin allergy. The penicillin skin testing can be done with the help of the technique is oral amoxicillin challenge. The clinical significance of IgE can also be determined with the help of penicillin. The potassium that is present within the structure of penicillin can be used as the technique to deal with the bacterial infection that cause blockage in the heart and joint pains. The lung infection can also be cured with the use of penicillin-G. However, there are many patients, who are allergic to the use of penicillin-G and it is thus important to diagnose the clinical condition of a patient before prescribing this medicine to any patient. Conclusion The discovery of the penicillin is one of the important landmarks in the domain of medicinal chemistry. This discovery formed the base for the wide range of antibiotics that were discovered later. The major drawbacks of penicillin-G are its capability to destroy a very small range of bacteria. Moreover, overuse of this medicine can also disrupt the digestion process. Nevertheless, the discovery of Alexander Fleming has assisted in the development of many modern forms of treatments. Reference Cheng, M. P., Ren, P., Cheng, A. P., Lee, T. C. (2016). Back to the Future: Penicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus.The American journal of medicine. Clarke, H. T. (Ed.). (2015).Chemistry of Penicillin. Princeton University Press. Flynn, E. H. (Ed.). (2013).Cephalosporins and penicillins: chemistry and biology. Elsevier. Ganesan, A., Mesner, O., Okulicz, J.F., O'Bryan, T., Deiss, R.G., Lalani, T., Whitman, T.J., Weintrob, A.C., Macalino, G., Agan, B.K. and Banks, S., 2015. A single dose of benzathine penicillin G is as effective as multiple doses of benzathine penicillin G for the treatment of HIV-infected persons with early syphilis.Clinical Infectious Diseases,60(4), pp.653-660. Rimawi, R. H., Gooch, M., Ashraf, M. S., Cook, P. P., Gebregziabher, M., Siraj, D. S., Kabchi, B. (2013). The Clinical Benefit Of Penicillin Skin Testing In The Medical Intensive Care Unit. InC104. CRITICAL ILLNESS OUTCOME PREDICTION: SEARCH FOR THE CRYSTAL BALL(pp. A6114-A6114). American Thoracic Society. Sitnikov, N. S., Li, Y., Zhang, D., Yard, B., Schmalz, H. G. (2015). Design, Synthesis, and Functional Evaluation of CO?Releasing Molecules Triggered by Penicillin G Amidase as a Model Protease.Angewandte Chemie International Edition,54(42), 12314-12318. Walsh, G. (2013).Biopharmaceuticals: biochemistry and biotechnology. John Wiley Sons.

PRIMARY SOCIALIZATION THEORY Essays (742 words) - Conformity

PRIMARY SOCIALIZATION THEORY Traditional sociological analyses tie secondary socialization sources to behavior, usually using linkage through stress. Situations, personal traits, etc. lead to stress, and drugs relieve them. According to Oetting and Donnermeyer, these secondary socialization sources operate only via their effects on primary socializations sources. Unless a personality trait, a community characteristic, stress, or any other factor influences bonding with the primary socialization sources or alters the communication of norms through those sources, the theory proposes that there will be little or no effect on deviant behaviors. (Oetting and Donnermeyer, 1998) Thus far (there is to be a series of three articles, only one of which has been published) the major analysis has been of adolescents. Three primary sources of socialization are proposed: family, school and peer groups. While any of these groups are capable of transmitting both prosocial and deviant norms, family and school are seen as being primarily prosocial and peer groups carrying the main risk of trasmitting deviant norms. Family socialization contains two components which impact an adolescent's risk for deviance: the strength of the family bond, and the use of those bonds to transmit prosocial norms. Dysfunctional families may either alienate their children and/or provide deviant normative information to them. The family bond of concern in these cases is not just a matter of support of love. It is more specifically limited to the level to which an individual is willing to accept and adopt values and norms from the family, and thus to behave accordingly. Society currently assigns schools the responsibility of transmitting certain cultural and behavioral norms. In the same way that there are dysfunctional families, there are also dysfunctional schools which have parallel weaknesses. The typical image of a dysfunctional school, of the resignation to chaos and deviance is only one type. Even in the best schools, there will be alienated peer groups. Poor grades, disciplinary problems etc. tend to erode the bond between an adolescent and school, and thus erode the ability of the school to transmit prosocial norms. These students are forced outside the circle in which other peers may be receiving normative socialization. Studies of these disaffected groups have shown that students experiencing alienation, lack of success within the school framework, and other problems with deriving rewards from school have a greater tendency toward drug use and deviancy in general. Peer groups form the last primary socialization group, and have the greatest impact on those alienated from the first two groups. These groups may be formed on the basis of, among other things, ethnicity or activity - including drug use. An individual's choice of peer group has been shown to correlate with their risk of drug use/abuse (Oetting and Donnermeyer, 1998). Primary socialization theory thus provides a powerful tool in analyzing the sources of risk for subtance abuse. It integrates many other theories, and thus it's applicability is extremely wide. In terms of policy implications, it points to the importance of maintaining social ties between family, school and adolescents. Moreover, it can reveal certain alienating aspects of punishment as counterproductive in the school's role as transmitter of prosocial norms. Finally, it suggests that a certain emphasis in creating social bonding among recovering addicts is uniquely important in successfully treating addiction. As an overall theme, there are two components to all of these instances. First, there must be a strong social bond of a very unique sort. It is one among people who draw upon each other when making normative judgements intimate to their lives, or more specifically, the course of action with respect to drugs. Identification with this group with respect to the judgement at hand is essential for the adoption of similar norms. The second component is that these bonds must become used to transmit that normative information. Strong bonds do not prevent drug use if that identity does not in some way involve a consideration of drug use as deviant. Finally, the limitations of this theory must also be considered. That is, in some cases, drug use stems from a perception that all social bonds have been severed. Thus the behavior is not learned from an intimate peer group, but from the environment in general. In this case, the old-fashioned analysis of stress relief has more

Is college a waste of money and time Professor Ramos Blog

Is college a waste of money and time College is something were all told is necessary to obtain a good career. Most people that have good careers seem to have college degrees. While having a college degree is appealing to most employers not every career requires one. College can be very expensive and take up a ton of time in your day. Most people who get college degrees end up with debt and frustrated about the debt they put themselves in. College students who work and go to school have the hardest time because they have to balance work with school.  Finding time to do school work is hard enough, but all students have it hard. Full time students have to dedicate their days to school work, and  tons of homework. Many students  spend hours doing schoolwork and may not even pass their classes, which cost them money. Books, laptop, parking pass, fees for  taking classes and other things cost students lots of money.  College however does have  quite a bit of benefits. As I stated earlier many good careers require a college degree. Depending on the level of degree you have the better career you can get. Just because people have debt after college doesnt mean they cant pay it off. After all the better the career the more money you make. College is for people who have the dedication and time to get a college degree. Those who put in the time  get the college degree put it to good use by going into a variety of careers. College is either a waste of time or it isnt. There is always good with the bad, but at the end of the day college  is a choice you  can make, you can choose to go or not to. 70% of college students who graduate have debt. The student debt has reached over 1 trillion dollars, and isnt slowing down. Americans with a  four-year college degree made 98% percent more an hour on average in 2013 than people without a degree. That’s up from 89% percent five years earlier, 85% percent a decade earlier and 64% percent in the early 1980s. A paper written by Mr. Autor states that a college degree cost negative 500,000 dollars. This means that if you dont go to college your missing out on 500,000 dollars you could have made if you had a college degree. Mr. Autor states that over the long run college is  cheaper than free. The hourly wage for  college graduates  has  only risen 1% over the past decade,  to $32.60 an hour. Those without a college degree make on average $16.50 an hour. Discussion Questions: Is college worth all of the money you put into it? Why are you going to college? Is a degree worth putting in the time for? Is College Worth It? Students Can Calculate the Payoff  · Giving Compass givingcompass.org|700 Ãâ€" 394 jpeg|Image may be subject to copyright. Name: Justin Juarez Date: 11-4-18

Time Management and Refreshing Classes Tools for Educational Retention Essay

Time Management and Refreshing Classes Tools for Educational Retention - Essay Example To get the most from everything we do, we must be in control of time (Convey, 1994). Or else, decisions that affect how well we play the game, when we play the game and the position we play will be decided for us by others. On the side of a student, which is what this paper will emphasis on, time management, skills and discipline are very essential in life. The biggest problem they have is time management (Laikein, 1973). Failure to manage their time well has led to poor performance, indiscipline cases, and lack of respect for others. Some students have gone to a point of dropping from schools when they realize that it is too late to accomplish what they are supposed to do. What they normally forget is that school represents a period in their lives that will change their future. They should keep this perspective in their minds so that the daily decisions they make turn out to be wise (Mante & O'Brien, 2002). All students including high school, colleges, and university students should have one goal; to help themselves become aware of how they use their time as a resource in organizing, prioritizing, and succeeding in their studies in the context of activities of people living together with them (Boje, 1991). Analyzing the problem of time management will create avenues for teachers and lecturers to understand the reasons why their students do not do their assignments as expected and in the right time. It will also help the students to comprehend the importance of adhering to teacher’s rules, regulations, and advices. This problem will be solved when schools, colleges and universities amalgamate time management programs in their classes to help students handle time management problems. This can be done by fixing time management classes or doing orientation to new arrivals. Poor performance is a major problem that is brought by poor time management (Morgenstern, 2004). The largest per centages of students fail in classes or drop from schools due to poor performance after they are unable to manage their time properly. To curb these problems, there are many methods that can be adapted especially in universities. Mental tools that teach them to incorporate new tactics in their time management skills can be useful. The simple and practical techniques will benefit the students in their classes and their entire lives. They should put the most essential things first. After accomplishing them, they should reward themselves (Berge & Oliver, 2003). This will greatly boosts their morale and make them inspired to do better than that. Every student should find his or her right time to do things. They should figure out the most efficient time to do their best. If one is more comfortable in reading at the middle of the night, then he or she must know that the brain works well at that time. They should not wait for any other time to do it. They should also determine their priori ties and set realistic goals that can be attained. We cannot do everything at the same time and these calls for us to set up the importance of each item. Application of Appreciative Inquiry principles can help solve these problems and bring a significance impact to lives of students. This is the learning of what brings existence to human beings operation when they are at their most excellent. It is a methodology of organization development based on the assumption that dialogue on strengths, achievements, wishes, importance, and dreams are transformational. It is used for strategic planning within organizations, boards in schools, and school districts (Barrett, 1998). It is also very useful in intensification of ties among administrators, staffs, and

Critically analyse the extent to which the classical doctrine on Essay

Critically analyse the extent to which the classical doctrine on communication of acceptance is relevant in modern contractual relations - Essay Example eement.1 The acceptance of an offer is crucial to formation of contract and question arises how and why an offer must be accepted to become a contract. Because there should be meeting of minds. An agreement can be verbal or in writing and in both cases how the acceptance reaches the offeror is important. The doctrine of communication of acceptance requires that it should be made within a reasonable time. In the following pages, the position relating to communication of acceptance is discussed. While dealing with acceptance, it is necessary to discuss the other ingredients of agreement. The objective test employed by the courts for an agreement having been reached is the presence of â€Å"offer and acceptance. 2 As is well-known, an offer is said to be made when one person proposes to another to do or abstain form doing some thing in order to get the consent of the other to the act or abstinence. An offer can be verbal, in writing, by conduct or by combination of these forms.3 An offer also can be made to an individual, a group of persons or to the world at large.4 An acceptance is made when the person to whom the proposal is made signifies his consent thereto and it should be absolute and unqualified. The acceptance must be communicated in the usual and reasonable manner except when the offeror stipulates a particular manner of acceptance.5 In other words, the acceptance of the offeree implies that the offeree has accepted the offer in the same terms and conditions of th e offeror without any reservation.6 Thus, it follows that an agreement comes into existence only when acceptance is received by the offeror so as to ensure that the offeror is not bound by his offer without his knowledge. The place of receipt of acceptance is generally regarded as the place of conclusion of contract. This applies to instantaneous methods such as verbal, telephone, telex and facsimile.7 In such forms of messages, the sender is notified as to its receipt or otherwise by the

Employee Empowerment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Employee Empowerment - Essay Example This implies that lower level managers and supervisors are expected to implement decisions made by top-level managers, which increases rigidity. Employees of the company are expected to follow strictly their supervisors and managers decisions without question. According to the employees, delegating some decision-making powers to them would enable them act promptly to improve the efficiency and manufacturing processes of the company for better performance. However, due to the bureaucratic nature of the company, the managers and the supervisors deny the employees such powers. The overall effect has been that the employees of the company are demoralized resulting in high labor turnover and subsequently the poor performance of the company in terms of productivity. It is based on this situation that the employees of this organization have made an appeal that they be reasonably empowered. Current Literature about Employee Empowerment Employee empowerment is a subject of great concern to bu siness and human resource managers. Employee empowerment refers to the strategy or philosophy that involves allowing workers to make decisions that affect their work according to Linda (1997, p.202). Bowen and Lawler (1995, p.35) on the other hand define employee empowerment as the act of enhancing employees’ involvement in organizational processes and decision-making. It basically involves delegating some decision-making powers to employees on matters affecting their jobs so as to ensure that organizational goals are achieved. Some of the ways of empowering employees include: allowing employees to take part in the decision-making process, delegating powers to them and offering them leadership positions (Wooddell 2009, p.16). Employee empowerment can be used to improve productivity, performance, service quality, customer and employee satisfaction, and the efficiency of an organization. Demirci and Erbas (2010, p.143) argue that companies need to manage and improve their emplo yees’ performance. This is achievable through empowerment. Empowerment, according to Demirci can be formulated through by considering four main dimensions namely: knowledge, power, information, and rewards. Alternatively stated, empowerment is the product of the four elements, information, knowledge, power, and reward. The dimensions are derived by taking into consideration the power of empowerment in enhancing the efficacy of employees. Lack of any one of the four elements might lower the overall degree of empowerment according to Shulagna (2009, p.49). Organizations now widely appreciate the fact that bureaucratic leadership in which where decision-making is squarely placed on the hands of top-level managers hampers flexibility and timely execution of duties down the line. On the other hand, it has been established that placing all decision making responsibility on the hands of lower level employees is a recipe for chaos and purposeless conflict (Bowen and Lawler 1995, p.78 ). Taking note of these facts, it is crucial for organizations to ensure that employees are engaged in decision-making by being empowered. The organization needs to develop a culture where employees are given the right to participate in decision-making especially on issues touching on their work. This will help in improving the effectiveness of the organization. Bowen and Lawler (1995, p.80) note that employee empowerment is an extremely powerful tool that organizations in the modern business environment need to implement as a way of improving their performances. One of the main results of employee empowerment is job satisfaction according to Wooddell (2009, p.15). Studies have shown that employee empowerment has a direct relationship with job satisfaction. In this regard, empowerment increases the satisfaction

Emerging issues in tourism: Chennai, South India

Emerging issues in tourism: Chennai, South India 1 Contents Introduction of destination Tourist attractions History Lifestyle Beliefs and traditions Urban and cultural tourism SWOT analysis Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats Conclusion and Recommendations Bibliography Introduction of destination Chennai, formerly known as Madras, is the heart of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, often referred to as the ‘Gateway to South India,’ it can be found on the south-eastern coast of India. With its strong transport and commerce links both nationally and internationally it has rightfully earned its status as the fourth largest metropolitan city in the country. It is a bustling city of 178-sq-km packed with diversity at every street corner. It boasts of not only a rich cultural and religious heritage, but also a historical one, where the mark of the British Rule is evident in the various recommended tourist destinations. Its population of a staggering 6.4million consists of citizens from the 7 different religious backgrounds, these not only include the 6 major religions, but also the rather surprising one known as Parsis. Additionally, the 4 languages of English, Hindi, Urdu and Malayalam are widely spoken across the city. Tourist attractions Chennai being the spiritual hub and the keeper of South Indian artistic religious traditions has many awe striking sites to visit, alongside the more modern cosmopolitan developments of luxurious hotels, swanky bars, boutiques, clubs and restaurants. Marina Beach spanning a distance of 8.1 miles is the longest natural urban beach of the country and one of the most beautiful and second longest in the world. Fort St.George is possibly the most important landmark in Chennai’s history. It was built in 1644, by Francis Day and Andrew Cogan, the founders of Chennai and the officials of the British East India Company. It was the first place of British settlement and was also under French occupation for a short period of time. The Fort Museum, which was formerly opened in 1948, is the place where tourists will find fine collections of various artefacts from the colonial period of the country. The impressive collection includes medieval weapons, coins, original writings, and much more. Gandhi Mandapam spanning over 16 acres is the home of 10 memorials including those for Mahatma Gandhi, is a great attraction where visitors can see the beautiful carvings on the historical buildings and be a part of various festivals including Gandhi Jayanti. Between 9-10am every Sunday devotees of Shri Aurobindo gather to pray and meditate. There are a large number of temples, churches and mosques that hold great historical significance. These include Kapaleeshwarar Temple, Meenakshi Amman Temple, The Shore Temple, St Andrew’s Church, San Thome Cathedral, Luz Church, The Wallajah (Big) Mosque, and The Thousand Lights Mosque, to name just a few. The War Memorial of Chennai offers a glance into the heroic past of India. These are just a few of the renowned places to visit for an individual looking to immerse and enrich themselves with the cultural legacy of Chennai. History Chennai is said to be around 400 years old being the location of the East India Company’s first settlement – said to be officially founded in 1639. However â€Å"The Kapaleeshwarar temple, the Pallava Port and the Parthasarathi Temple of the 7th century are the effervescent facts to prove that the Chennai city has been present since the time immemorial† (Chennai.org, History of Chennai, Para 1). History accounts that the city was ruled by â€Å"well-known dynasties of South India, such as the Pallavas, the Cholas, the Pandyas and the Vijaynagar kingdom.† (Chennai.org, History of Chennai, Para 1.) In 1522 Sao Tome port was built by the Portuguese. The Christian apostle St. Thomas also settled into the city and the positive impact of this is perhaps seen within the Christian community of modern day Chennai. The bustling city of Chennai that we see today is due to the influence of two merchants of the East India Company, Francis Day and Andrew Cogan, who set up the factory. In the 17th century Chennai was known by the name of Tondaimandalm, and a small village called Puzahl used to be where the military had their headquarters. The British held a strong position of power by mid-18th Century; this then led to the creation of Madras Presidency. The beginning of the industrial revolution in Britain ensured that Tamil Nadu also reaped the benefits; railways in the late 19th century allowed Tamil Nadu was able to establish strong networks with many important states and their capitals; this helped the growth of communication and business, thus leading to economic benefits. Chennai did not become the capital of Madras State until after it had attained independence from the colonial rule in 1947, it was then renamed Tamil Nadu. The city underwent another renaming ceremony in 1996 when the state government took the decision to change the city’s name from Madras to Chennai. The changes that Chennai underwent over the various centuries, soci ally, culturally, economically, and historically, is what makes Chennai one of the most unique, interesting and multi-faceted cities of India, giving it a unique selling point for the tourist industry to tap into and maximise the number of tourist visitors from all over the world. Lifestyle It is widely known that the people of Chennai live a simple and humble life, which is often said to be steeped in religious practices, superstitions and delicious traditional food. The people of Chennai are mostly described as being friendly, accepting of new people and extremely cultured and religious. It would not be a surprise to the eyes to find groups of people by the beaches at sunrise carrying out the ‘Suryanamaskar’ (Sun salutation). Religious festivals are celebrated with great pomp, filled with colour and vibrancy usually including everyone, not only from one street but neighbouring streets. The cost of living in Chennai is known to be amongst the lowest in the country, which allows for more economic comforts within a family household. Traditional arts including Carnatic music and Bharatanatyam are at the heart of the Tamil culture, and it wouldn’t be uncommon for at least one family member to play an instrument or be well versed in Sanskrit or enjoy a S aturday morning class in Bharatanatyam dance. Education is given the utmost value in a household as it is seen to carry the key to opening doors to a brighter future. This bustling city is the home to the biggest motor industry in India, with streets jammed with traffic and the Sea ports seeing daily imports and exports, seems to be the least likely place in which one could relax and unwind, but the Chennai lifestyle has ancient meditation engraved at its core, which could be the very reason why the Chennaiites are so chilled out and humble people. Beliefs and traditions Chennaiites are traditional minded people, who value their culture immensely and on a daily basis follow age old rituals with full faith and dedication. The women of the household traditionally carry out the early morning ‘kolam’, which is the drawing of patterns and waves on the entrance of the home. This is traditionally made of rice powder and said to welcome the auspicious into the home. Chennai celebrated many festivals both local and national. A couple of these are: Pongal:- This festival is celebrated in January for three days. It is the harvest festival of showing gratitude and offering thanks to Sun, Earth and the Cow. On this auspicious day families at dawn in their respective homes gather around a new earthen pot. As the pot of milk boils over, signifying prosperity, a shout of ‘Pongalo Pongal’ reverberates in the air. Arubathimoovar Festival: Literally, Arubathimoovar refers to the 63 saints of Shiva idolized for leading exemplary lives of devotion and penance. Every year the bronze figures of these 63 saints are carried in a colourful procession through the streets of Mylapore. Urban and cultural tourism â€Å"Today’s travel and tourism industry has grown into a global economic powerhouse whose combined direct and indirect impact on the world economy, according to the World Travel Tourism Council (WTTC), in 2012 was US$1.2 trillion; 260 million jobs; US$70 billion in investment and US$1.2 trillion in exports.† (Fuller, 2013)Over the next 10 years travel and tourism industry has been predicted to grow by 4.4% on average each year. These figures exceed the growth of any other sector and other industries like retail and public services. A number of factors are fuelling this growth, and the demand for the travel and tourism destinations is growing. Sociologist highlight that the biggest factor is said to be the growing middle class across the globe, especially in countries like Russia, India and Brazil. It has been predicted that over the next 1-2 decades this middle class band will continue to increase, which in turn will increase the number of people wishing to travel ar ound the globe. There are several countries which are popular tourist destinations, these being France and USA, with India not far behind as the 11th fastest emerging destination worldwide, with a 6.4% growth predicted between the years 2014-2024. The modern world is seeing a boom in the travel and tourism industry like never before; in 2013 the online travel bookings revenue worldwide had raked in $34bn. The Global international tourism revenue stood at a whopping $1,159bn. Global hotel industry totalled at $457bn. Cultural tourism has been defined as the â€Å"subset oftourismconcerned with a country or regionsculture, specifically the lifestyle of the people in those geographical areas, the history of those people, their art, architecture, religion(s), and other elements that helped shape their way of life.†(Wikipedia 2015, Para1.) Its focus is to allow the tourists to gain a realistic experience of the destination’s cultural heritage, along with the other attributes mentioned in the quote, whereas urban tourism looks solely towards marketing the history and the landmark of the city to increase business. Research reveals that cultural tourism is somewhat in its infant stage, where many countries have been working hard to nurture it and market it on a global platform, as they have realised the revenue it provides for their cities, on the other hand urban tourism is somewhat in its mature stage of development. However, the increase in global capitalism and consumer awareness along side the development of modern technology has allowed it to be bought into the limelight and government alongside sociologists are conducting deeper research into trends and gathering statistical data, to utilise for domestic fiscal gain. Where the development of such tourism is beneficial there are some practical issues that can hinder the development of urban and cultural tourism. These are the planning process for the infrastructure and the government’s approach to this. The various people and the roles they will play on a governmental level. Then there is the organisation of the relationship between public transport and the travel industry. Furthermore what may seem like a menial, job of signage in and around the city, is a vital element for the satisfaction and ease of a visitor. It is important to know and further analyse the behaviours of the tourists and what destinations would be more economically viable to invest in and maintain. There could be obstructions with traditional values and corporate cut throat approaches when it comes to making a cultural heritage landmark a tourist attraction. Many countries are employing various strategies to ensure that they continue to be innovative and gain the benefits from the industry. Cities are evaluating the access to the destinations and attractions. They are creating marketing strategies to ensure maximum exposure to the public, and furthermore analysing the cultural barriers that may exist for tourists to visit certain destinations. To ensure that there are no oppositions from the locals, governments are also looking into the economic benefits the communities can also gain from such developments, thus making it an attractive proposition. Chennai is no exception from such investments and strategic planning. It is important to note the advantages and disadvantages to the growth of urban and cultural tourism within a city. Table 1: Merits and Demerits SWOT analysis Carrying out a SWOT analysis would be beneficial and most suitable, in order to distinguish the key values and impacts of tourism in Chennai. Strengths Chennai has many strong attributes which make an attractive tourist destination. The city and its people pride themselves in the retention of strong cultural and religious heritage, which allows tourists to gain an authentic experience. Bhartnatyam and Carnatic music are two of the cultural legacies, which can be enjoyed at the many concerts available by renowned artists. Chennai has been able to balance the modern western influences well with its traditional values and beliefs. Whilst keeping up with the modern world. Visitors can find many tourist attractions and beaches, which can be enjoyed in the hot weather that Chennai sees all year round. A varied cuisine, due to the mix of cultures again allows the visitors to have a choice whilst retaining authenticity. The Automobile industry is very attractive for those wishing to settle there as there are plenty of job opportunities. There is a steady stream of revenue for the city enabling economic stability allowing for standard of liv ing to be maintained. Domestic tourism is strong and on the increase. Chennai has a strong transport network utilising all three modes rail, sea, and air. With strong links both nationally and internationally. Weaknesses Despite many positives Chennai has two core areas it needs to invest in as this could have a grave impact on the attraction and retention of the number of tourists visiting. One being safety; it is a real issue within the city as many tourists do not feel safe on the public transport, especially females. Additionally, the government must make investment in the maintenance of sewerage and drainage seriously- this poses a critical problem as it can easily make a tourist destination unattractive, thus lose tourists and damage the economic benefits. Opportunities There is still scope for improvement and growth in Chennai and this could be done with strategic marketing within the tourist industry. These could include catered holiday packages with specific design, these could include: pilgrimages, cultural site tours, spiritual breaks with particular focus on meditation and yoga, education perhaps in the arts, water sports at the beaches and lastly there is a strong scope for medical tourism, which is one the rise globally. Threats The biggest threat Chennai faces are the growing number of slums. There is a lack of investment in infrastructure and maintenance of heritage places, which would not make the destinations attractive. Traffic air pollution, filth leading to health issues taking away the beauty of attractions and beaches. The use of cameras prohibited in various attractions, as it is considered an act of sacrilege, can put tourists off. There is a gap in investment in the development of roads to the more rural areas, which could be a source of revenue. Low standard of local transport and pickpockets also pose a threat to Chennai being an attractive destination. Conclusion and Recommendations Chennai is one of the most beautiful cities in the South with a great deal to offer. It has a range of tourist attractions. It is vibrant and colourful; jam packed with authentic cultural and traditional values and rituals which are still upheld by the locals of the city. Chennai has come a long way from where it was 5 years ago within the tourist industry. There were clear shortcomings, where information of tourist attractions was not strategically marketed and the resources and natural landmarks were not used to the full capacity to benefit not only the industry, city, but also the local people. For Chennai to ensure that it reaps the rewards of the rapidly growing global tourist industry it may be in their best interest to make some enhancements and fundamental changes. The government needs to commit to cleaning the city up, in terms of sewage and drainage, but also the investment is needed to solve the ever growing slums in the city. Security to be enhanced by providing tourist only buses for those travelling in groups. The government needs to make if economically beneficial for the city to continue to retain its cultural heritage and not lose this for commercial commodity. Lastly in order to allow the tourists to experience the real Chennai steeped in history, culture and traditional values they must continue to invest in the renovation and preservation of the heritage and tourist sites, to ensure the attainment of benefits for the long term. Word Count: 2,748 Bibliography Culture of Chennai. Available from: http://www.chennai.org.uk/chennai-culture.html Facts on Chennai. Available from: http://www.chennai.org.uk/facts.html History of Chennai. Available from: http://www.chennai.org.uk/history.html http://www.chennai.org.uk/monuments/george-fort.html http://www.chennai.org.uk/tourist-attractions.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_tourism E. Fuller, Impact Of The Worlds Travel/Tourism Industry Adds Up To More Than A Walk On TheBeach, 2013. Available from: http://www.forbes.com/sites/edfuller/2013/12/03/impact-of-the-worlds-traveltourism-industry-adds-up-to-more-than-a-walk-on-the-beach/ http://www.hotelnewsnow.com/Article/7858/Chennai-growth-stimulates-travel http://www.inpolis.de/inpolis-projektdetail_1_en.html http://www.lonelyplanet.com/india/tamil-nadu/chennai-madras/things-to-do/top-things-to-do-in-chennai-madras https://sriramv.wordpress.com/2008/06/27/tns-tourism-revenue-peaks-but-what-about-chennai/ http://www.statista.com/topics/962/global-tourism/ http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/renovation-of-gandhi-mandapam-nears-completion-in-chennai/article5101635.ece http://tourism.gov.in/writereaddata/CMSPagePicture/file/Primary%20Content/MR/Pplan/tamilnadu.pdf Task 1 Student Name: Pankaj CTH Number: 78108

Manipulative Advertising Essay -- essays research papers

Manipulative Advertising According to Tom L. Beauchamp, manipulative advertising â€Å"limits free and informed action† (472). It is sort of like convincing customers to purchase something, but it is based on incorrect or inconclusive information. â€Å"Advertisers use attractive rates, enticing images, and a variety of forms of suggestion to hinder or block reasoned choice† (479). One example is â€Å"phony discounting where retailers present fake percentage markdown from suggested retail prices that are imaginary or artificially inflated† (472). The customers are mislead into thinking they are actually receiving a bargain.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Use advertisements to manipulate people is sinister because â€Å"normal† people’s freedom to choose freely is taken away. The important thing to remember is that it is not what was said and or done by the advertiser, but how a person (people) respond to what is trying to influence them. It is somewhat like lying, but it is the truth stretched out so far that it never seems to reach a lie. Some advertisers do lie and are held accountable in the sense that their business suffers because of it, but for the most part manipulative advertising is very common and well practiced especially in the United States.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A very sad point concerning manipulative advertising is that advertisers, advertise to everyone including those very vulnerable people. Children as well as those with a weak state of mind, such as the ment...